Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THEODORUS GAZA (c. 1400-1475)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 544 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THEODORUS See also:GAZA (c. 1400-1475)  , one of the See also:Greek scholars who were the leaders of the revival of learning in the 15th See also:century, was See also:born at Thessalonica . On the See also:capture of his native See also:city by the See also:Turks in 1430 he fled to See also:Italy . During a three years' See also:residence in See also:Mantua he rapidly acquired a competent knowledge of Latin under the teaching of Vittorino da See also:Feltre, supporting himself meanwhile by giving lessons in Greek, and by copying See also:manuscripts of the See also:ancient See also:classics.l In 1447 he became See also:professor of Greek in the newly founded university of See also:Ferrara, to which students in See also:great See also:numbers from all parts of Italy were soon attracted by his fame as a teacher . He had taken some See also:part in the See also:councils which were held in See also:Siena (1423), Ferrara (1438), and See also:Florence (1439), with the See also:object of bringing about a reconciliation between 1 According to Voigt, See also:Gaza came to Italy some ten years later from See also:Constantinople, where he had been a teacher or held some clerical See also:office . the Greek and Latin Churches; and in 1450, at the invitation of See also:Pope See also:Nicholas V., he went to See also:Rome, where he was for some years employed by his See also:patron in making Latin See also:translations from See also:Aristotle and other Greek authors . After the See also:death of Nicholas (1455), being unable to make a living at Rome, Gaza removed to See also:Naples, where he enjoyed the patronage of See also:Alphonso the Magnanimous for two years (1456-1458) . Shortly afterwards he was appointed by See also:Cardinal See also:Bessarion to a See also:benefice in See also:Calabria, where the later years of his See also:life were spent, and where he died about 1475 . Gaza stood high in the See also:opinion of most of his learned contemporaries, but still higher in that of the scholars of the succeeding See also:generation . His Greek See also:grammar (in four books), written in Greek, first printed at See also:Venice in 1495, and afterwards partially translated by See also:Erasmus in 1521, although in many respects defective, especially in its syntax; was for a See also:long See also:time the leading See also:text-See also:book . His translations into Latin were very numerous, including the Prohlemata, De partibus animalium and De generatione animalium of Aristotle; the Historia planlarum of See also:Theophrastus; the Problemata of See also:Alexander Aphrodisias; the De instruendis aciebus of See also:Aelian; the De composilione verborum of See also:Dionysius of See also:Halicarnassus; and some of the Homilies of See also:John See also:Chrysostom . He also turned into Greek See also:Cicero's De senectute and Somnium Scipionis—with much success, in the opinion of Erasmus; with more elegance than exactitude, according to the colder See also:judgment of See also:modern scholars . He was the author also of two small See also:treatises entitled De mensibus and De origine Turcarum .

See G . Voigt, See also:

Die Wiederbelebung See also:des klassischen Alterlums (1893), and See also:article by C . F . See also:Bahr in See also:Ersch and See also:Gruber's Allgemeine Encyklopddie . For a See also:complete See also:list of his See also:works, see See also:Fabricius, 14ibliotheca Graeca (ed . Harles), x .

End of Article: THEODORUS GAZA (c. 1400-1475)
[back]
GAZA (or `AllAH, mod. Ghuzzeh)
[next]
GAZALAND

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.