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See also:THEODORUS See also:GAZA (c. 1400-1475)
, one of the See also:Greek scholars who were the leaders of the revival of learning in the 15th See also:century, was See also:born at Thessalonica
.
On the See also:capture of his native See also:city by the See also:Turks in 1430 he fled to See also:Italy
.
During a three years' See also:residence in See also:Mantua he rapidly acquired a competent knowledge of Latin under the teaching of Vittorino da See also:Feltre, supporting himself meanwhile by giving lessons in Greek, and by copying See also:manuscripts of the See also:ancient See also:classics.l In 1447 he became See also:professor of Greek in the newly founded university of See also:Ferrara, to which students in See also:great See also:numbers from all parts of Italy were soon attracted by his fame as a teacher
.
He had taken some See also:part in the See also:councils which were held in See also:Siena (1423), Ferrara (1438), and See also:Florence (1439), with the See also:object of bringing about a reconciliation between
1 According to Voigt, See also:Gaza came to Italy some ten years later from See also:Constantinople, where he had been a teacher or held some clerical See also:office
.
the Greek and Latin Churches; and in 1450, at the invitation of See also:Pope See also:Nicholas V., he went to See also:Rome, where he was for some years employed by his See also:patron in making Latin See also:translations from See also:Aristotle and other Greek authors
.
After the See also:death of Nicholas (1455), being unable to make a living at Rome, Gaza removed to See also:Naples, where he enjoyed the patronage of See also:Alphonso the Magnanimous for two years (1456-1458)
.
Shortly afterwards he was appointed by See also:Cardinal See also:Bessarion to a See also:benefice in See also:Calabria, where the later years of his See also:life were spent, and where he died about 1475
.
Gaza stood high in the See also:opinion of most of his learned contemporaries, but still higher in that of the scholars of the succeeding See also:generation
.
His Greek See also:grammar (in four books), written in Greek, first printed at See also:Venice in 1495, and afterwards partially translated by See also:Erasmus in 1521, although in many respects defective, especially in its syntax; was for a See also:long See also:time the leading See also:text-See also:book
.
His translations into Latin were very numerous, including the Prohlemata, De partibus animalium and De generatione animalium of Aristotle; the Historia planlarum of See also:Theophrastus; the Problemata of See also: See G . Voigt, See also:Die Wiederbelebung See also:des klassischen Alterlums (1893), and See also:article by C . F . See also:Bahr in See also:Ersch and See also:Gruber's Allgemeine Encyklopddie . For a See also:complete See also:list of his See also:works, see See also:Fabricius, 14ibliotheca Graeca (ed . Harles), x . |
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