Online Encyclopedia

GEAR (connected with " garb," properl...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 545 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEAR (connected with " garb," properly elegance, fashion, especially of dress, and with " gar," to cause to do, only found in Scottish and
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northern dialects; the root of the word is seen in the Old
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Tent. garwjan, to make ready)
  , an outfit, applied to the wearing apparel of a person, or to the harness and trappings of a horse or any draft animal, as
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riding-gear, hunting-gear, &c.; also to household goods or stuff . The phrase " out of gear," though now connected with the
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mechanical application of the word, was originally used to signify " out of harness " or condition, not ready to
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work, not
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fit . The word is also used of apparasus generally, and especially of the parts collectively in a machine by which motion is transmitted from one
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part to another by a series of
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cog-wheels, continuous bands, &c . It is used in a
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special sense in reference to a bicycle, meaning the diameter of an imaginary wheel, the circumference of which is equal to the distance accomplished by one revolution of the pedals (see BICYCLE) .

End of Article: GEAR (connected with " garb," properly elegance, fashion, especially of dress, and with " gar," to cause to do, only found in Scottish and northern dialects; the root of the word is seen in the Old Tent. garwjan, to make ready)
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