See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES See also:

• GEIKIE
• JAMES GEIKIE (1839- )
• GEIKIE, SIR ARCHIBALD (1835- )

GEIKIE (1839- )  , Scottish geologist, younger See also:

• BROTHER

brother of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• ARCHIBALD, 5TH EARL OF DOUGLAS (c. 1391–1439)

Archibald See also:

• GEIKIE
• GEIKIE, JAMES (1839- )
• GEIKIE, SIR ARCHIBALD (1835- )

Geikie, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh on the 23rd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1839 . He was educated at the high school and university of Edinburgh . He served on the See also:

• GEOLOGICAL

Geological Survey from 1861 until 1882, when he succeeded his brother as See also:

• MURCHISON, SIR RODERICK IMPEY (1792-1871)

Murchison See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• GEOLOGY (from Gr. yp7, the earth, and Abyor, science)

geology and See also:

• MINERALOGY

mineralogy at the university of Edinburgh . He took as his See also:

• SPECIAL

special subject of investigation the origin of See also:

• SURFACE

surface-features, and the See also:

• PART

part played in their formation by glacial See also:

• ACTION

action . His views are embodied in his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• WORK

work, The See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• ICE (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Eis)

Ice See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

Age and its Relation to the Antiquity of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man (1874; 3rd ed., 1894) . He was elected F.R.S. in x875 . See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James Geikie became the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the school that upholds the all-important action of See also:

• LAND

land-ice, as against those geologists who assign chief importance to the work of See also:

• PACK (apparently from the root pak-, paq-, seen in Lat. pangere, to fasten; cf. " compact ")
• PACK, OTTO VON (c. 1480-1537)

pack-ice and icebergs . Continuing this See also:

• LINE

line of investigation in his Prehistoric See also:

• EUROPE

Europe (1881) , he maintained the See also:

• HYPOTHESIS (from Gr. inrorcOivat, to put under; cf. Lat. suppositio, from sub-ponere)

hypothesis of five inter-Glacial periods in Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain, and argued that the See also:

• PALAEOLITHIC (Gr. iraXates, old, and )tWBor, stone)

palaeolithic deposits of the See also:

• PLEISTOCENE

Pleistocene See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period were not See also:

• POST

post- but inter- or pre-Glacial . His Fragments of See also:

• EARTH
• EARTH (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Erde, Dutch aarde, Swed. and Dan. jord; outside Teutonic it appears only in the Gr. 'pq'e, on the ground; it has been connected by some etymologists with the Aryan root ar-, to plough, which is seen in
• EARTH, FIGURE OF
• EARTH, FIGURE OF THE

Earth See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

Lore: Sketches and Addresses, Geological and See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

Geographical (1893) and Earth See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

Sculpture (1898) are mainly concerned with the same subject . His Outlines of Geology (1886), a See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text-See also:

• BOOK

book of its subject, reached its third edition in 1896; and in 19o5 he published an important See also:

• MANUAL

manual on Structural and See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

Field Geology . In 1887 he displayed another See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of his activity in a See also:

• VOLUME

volume of Songs and Lyrics by H . See also:

• HEINE, HEINRICH, (1797-1856)

Heine and other See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German Poets, done into See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

Verse .

From 1888 he was honorary editor of 'the Scottish Geographical See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine .