Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
HEINRICH See also:GEISSLER (1814-1879) , See also:German physicist, was See also:born at the See also:village of Igelshieb in See also:Saxe-See also:Meiningen on the 26th of May 1814 and was educated as a See also:glass-blower . In 1854 he settled at See also:Bonn, where he speedily gained a high reputation for his skill and ingenuity of conception in the fabrication of chemical and See also:physical apparatus . With See also:Julius See also:Plucker, in 1852, he ascertained the maximum See also:density of See also:water to be at 3.8° C . He also determined the coefficient of expansion for See also:ice between -24° and -7°, and for water freezing at o° . In 1869, in See also:con-junction with H . P . J . Vogelsang, he proved the existence of liquid See also:carbon dioxide in cavities in See also:quartz and See also:topaz, and later he obtained amorphous' from See also:ordinary See also:phosphorus by means of the electric current . He is best known as the inventor of the sealed glass tubes which See also:bear his name, by means of which are exhibited the phenomena accompanying the See also:discharge of See also:electricity through highly rarefied vapours and gases . Among other apparatus contrived by him were a vaporimeter, See also:mercury See also:air-See also:pump, balances, normal thermometer, and areometer . From the university of Bonn, on the occasion of its See also:jubilee in 1868, he received the honorary degree of See also:doctor of See also:philosophy . He died at Bonn on the 24th of See also:January 1879 . See A . W . See also:Hofmann, Der. d. deut. chem . Ges. p . 148 (1879) . |
|
|
[back] GEISLINGEN |
[next] GELA |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.