Online Encyclopedia

GELNHAUSEN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 559 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GELNHAUSEN  , a

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town of Germany, in the Prussian province of Hesse-
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Nassau, on the Kinzig, 27 M . E.N.E. of
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Frankfort-on-Main, on the railway to Bebra . Pop . 4500 . It is romantically situated on the slope of a
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vine-clad hill, and is still surrounded by ancient walls and towers . On an island in the
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river are the ivy-covered ruins of the imperial palace which Frederick I . (Barbarossa) built before 1170, and which was destroyed by the Swedes during the
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Thirty Years' War . It has an interesting and beautiful church (the Marien Kirche), with four spires (of which that on the transept is curiously crooked), built in the 13th century, and restored in 1876–1879; also several other ancient buildings, notably the town-hall, the Furstenhof (now administrative offices), and the Hexenthurm . India-rubber goods are manufactured, and wine is made . Gelnhausen became an imperial town in 1169, and diets of the
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Empire were frequently held within its walls . In 1634 and 1635 it suffered severely from the Swedes . In 1803 the town became the
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property of Hesse-Cassel, and in 1866 passed to Prussia .

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