ALBERICO See also:

• ALBERICO GENTILI (1552—16o8)

GENTILI (1552—16o8)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian jurist, who has See also:

• GREAT

great claims to be considered the founder of the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

international See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, second son of Matteo See also:

• GENTILI, ALBERICO (1552—16o8)

Gentili, a physician of See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family and scientific See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 14th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1552 at Sanginesio, a small See also:

• TOWN

town of the See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march of See also:

• ANCONA
• ANCONA, ALESSANDRO (1835– )

Ancona which looks down from the slopes of the See also:

• APENNINES (Gr. 'A1T- vvLvos, Lat. Appenninus—in both cases used in the singular)

Apennines upon the distant Adriatic . After taking the degree of See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor of See also:

• CIVIL

civil law at the university of See also:

• PERUGIA (anc. Perusia)

Perugia, and holding a judicial See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office at See also:

• ASCOLI
• ASCOLI, GRAZIADIO ISAIA (1829–1907)

Ascoli, he returned to his native See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, and was entrusted with the task of recasting its statutes, but, sharing the See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant opinions of his See also:

• FATHER

father, shared also, together with a See also:

• BROTHER

brother, Scipio, afterwards a famous See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor at See also:

• ALTDORF

Altdorf, his See also:

• FLIGHT

flight to See also:

• CARNIOLA (Ger. Krain)

Carniola, where in 1579 Matteo was appointed physician to the duchy . The See also:

• INQUISITION, THE (Lat. inquisitio, an inquiry)

Inquisition condemned the fugitives as contumacious, and they soon received orders to quit the dominions of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria . Alberico set out for See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, travelling by way of See also:

• TUBINGEN

Tubingen and See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, and everywhere See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting with the reception to which his already high reputation entitled him . He arrived at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford in the autumn of 158o, with a commendatory See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter from the See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• LEICESTER
• LEICESTER, EARLS OF
• LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL
• LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)
• LEICESTER, THOMAS WILLIAM COKE, EARL OF (1754-1842)

Leicester, at that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the university, and was shortly afterwards qualified to See also:

• TEACH [THATCH OR THACH], EDWARD (d. 1718)

teach by being admitted to the same degree which he had taken at Perugia . His lectures on See also:

• ROMAN

Roman law soon became famous, and the dialogues, disputations and commentaries, which he published henceforth in rapid See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession, established his position as an accomplished civilian, of the older and severer type, and secured his See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment in 1587 to the regius professorship of civil law . It was, however, rather by an application of the old learning to the new questions suggested by the See also:

• MODERN

modern relations of states that his labours have produced their most lasting result . In 1584 he was consulted by See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government as to the proper course to be pursued with See also:

• MENDOZA
• MENDOZA, ANTONIO HURTADO DE (1593?-1644)
• MENDOZA, DIEGO HURTADO DE (1503-1575)
• MENDOZA, PEDRO GONZALEZ DE (1428-1495)

Mendoza, the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador, who had been detected in plotting against See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth . He See also:

• CHOSE (Fr. for " thing ")

chose the topic to which his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention had thus been directed as a subject for a disputation when Leicester and See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• SIDNEY
• SIDNEY (or SYDNEY), ALGERNON (1622-1683)
• SIDNEY, SIR HENRY (1529-1586)
• SIDNEY, SIR PHILIP (1554-1586)

Sidney visited the See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools at Oxford in the same See also:

• YEAR

year; and this was six months later See also:

• EXPANDED

expanded into a See also:

• BOOK

book, the De legationibus libri tres . In 1588 Alberico selected the law of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war as the subject of the law disputations at the See also:

• ANNUAL

annual " See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act " which took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in See also:

• JULY

July; and in the autumn published in See also:

• LONDON

London the De Jure See also:

• BELLI, GIUSEPPE GIOACHINO (1791-1863)

Belli commentatio prima . A second and a third Commentatio followed, and the whole See also:

• MATTER

matter, with large additions and improvements, appeared at See also:

• HANAU

Hanau, in 1598, as the De Jure Belli See also:

• LIBEL

libel tres . It was doubtless in consequence of the reputation gained by these See also:

• WORKS

works that Gentili became henceforth more and more engaged in forensic practice, and resided chiefly in London, leaving his Oxford See also:

• WORK

work to be partly discharged by a See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy .

In 1600 he was admitted to be a member of See also:

• GRAY
• GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
• GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
• GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
• GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
• GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
• GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
• GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
• GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
• GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
• GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
• GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
• GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)

Gray's See also:

• INN

Inn, and in 16o5 was appointed See also:

• STANDING

standing counsel to the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain . He died on the loth of See also:

• JUNE

June 16o8, and was buried, by the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of Dr Matteo Gentili, who had followed his son to England, in the See also:

• CHURCHYARD
• CHURCHYARD, THOMAS (c. 152o-16o4)

churchyard of St See also:

• HELEN

Helen's, Bishopsgate . By his wife, Hester de Peigni, he See also:

• LEFT

left two sons, See also:

• ROBERT
• ROBERT (1275—1343)
• ROBERT, HUBERT (1753-1808)
• ROBERT, LOUIS LEOPOLD (1794-1835)

Robert and See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew, and a daughter, See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna, who married Sir See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• COLT, SAMUEL (1814-1862)

Colt . His notes of the cases in which he was engaged for the Spaniards were posthumously published in 1613 at Hanau, as His panicae advocationis libri duo . This was in accordance with his last wishes; but his direction that the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his See also:

• MSS

MSS. should be burnt was not complied with, since fifteen volumes of them found their way, at the beginning of the loth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, from See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam to the Bodleian library . The true See also:

• HISTORY

history of Gentili and of his See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal writings has only been ascertained in See also:

• RECENT

recent years, in consequence of a revived The following is probably a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of the writings of Gentili, with the places and See also:

• DATES

dates of their first publication : De See also:

• JURIS

juris inter pretibus dialogi See also:

• SEX (Lat. sexes; possibly connected with secure, to cut)

sex (London, 1582); Lectionum et epist. quae ad See also:

• JUS

jus civile pertinent libri See also:

• TEES

tees (London, 1583–1584) ; De legationibus libri tres (London, 1585) ; Legal. comitiorum Oxon. actio (London, 1585–1586) ; De See also:

• DIVERS

divers. temp. appellationibus (Hanau, 1586); De nascendi See also:

• TERN (Norsk taerne, tende or tende; Swedish tarna; Dutch Stern1)

tern See also:

• PORE

pore dispulatio (Witteb., 1586) ; Disputationum decas prima (London, 1587); Conditionum See also:

• LIBER

liber singularis (London, 1587); De jure belli See also:

• COMM

comm. prima (London, 1588) ; secunda, ib . (1588–1589) ; tertia (1589) ; De injustitia bellica Romanorum (Oxon, 1590) ; Ad tit. de Malef. et Math. de Prof. et Med . (Hanau, 1593) ; De jure belli libri tees (Hanau, 1598) ; De arms Romanis, &c . (Hanau, 1599) ; De actoribus et de abusu mendacii (Hanau, 1599); De ludis scenicis epist. duae (Middleburg, 1600) ; Ad I . Maccabaeorum et de linguarum mistura disp . (Frankfurt, 1600) ; Lectiones Virgilianae (Hanau, 1600) ; De nuptiis libri septem (16o1) ; In tit. si quis principi, et ad See also:

• LEG
• LEG (a word of Scandinavian origin, from the Old Norwegian leggr, cf. Swed. lagg, Dan. laeg; the O. Eng. word was sceanca, shank)

leg . Jul. maiest .

(Hanau, 1604) ; De latin. See also:

• VET

vet . Bibl . (Hanau, 1604) ; De libro Pyano (Oxon, 1604) ; Laudes Acad . Perus. et Oxon . (Hanau, 1605) ; De unione Angliae et Scotiae (London, 16o5); Disputationes tres, de libris See also:

• JUR (DIuR)

jur. can., de libris jur. civ., de latinitate vet. vers . (Hanau, 16o5); Regales disput. tees, de pot. regis absoluta, de unione regnorum, de vi civium (London, 16o5); Hispanicae advocationis libri duo (Hanau, 1613) ; In tit. de verb. signif . (Hanau, 1614) ; De legatis in test . (Amsterdam, 1.661) . An edition of the See also:

• OPERA (Italian for " work ")

Opera omnia, commenced at See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples in 1770, was cut See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short by the See also:

• DEATH

death of the publisher, Gravier, after the second See also:

• VOLUME

volume . Of his numerous unpublished writings, Gentili complained that four volumes were lost " pessimo pontificiorum facinore," meaning probably that they were left behind in his flight to Carniola . AurHoRITIEs.—Several tracts by the Abate Benigni in Colucci, Antichitd See also:

• PICENE, C22H14

Picene (1790) ; a dissertation by W . Reiger annexed to the Program of the See also:

• GRONINGEN

Groningen Gymnasium for 1867; an inaugural lecture delivered in 1874 by T .

E . See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, translated into Italian, with additions by the author, by A . See also:

• SAFFI

Saffi (1884) ; the See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface to a new edition of the De jure belli (1877) and Studies in International Law (1898) (which see, for details as to the family and MSS. of Gentili), by the same; works by Valdarnini and Foglietti (1875), Speranza and De Giorgi (1876), Fiorini (a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the De jure belli, with See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay, 1877), A . Saffi (1878), L . Marson (1885), M . Thamm (1896), B . Brugi (1898) T . A . See also:

• WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840-1897)
• WALKER, FREDERICK (184o--1875)
• WALKER, GEORGE (c. 1618-169o)
• WALKER, HENRY OLIVER (1843— )
• WALKER, HORATIO (1858– )
• WALKER, JOHN (1732—1807)
• WALKER, OBADIAH (1616-1699)
• WALKER, ROBERT (d. c. 1658)
• WALKER, ROBERT JAMES (1801-1869)
• WALKER, SEARS COOK (1805—1853)
• WALKER, THOMAS (1784—1836)
• WALKER, WILLIAM (1824-1860)

Walker (an See also:

• ANALYSIS (Gr. avci and Meta, to break up into parts)

analysis of the principal works of Gentili) in his History of the Law of Nations, vol. i . (1899) H . Nezarel, in Pillet's Fondateurs de See also:

• DROIT (Fr. for " right," from Lat. directus, straight)

droit international (1904) ; E . Agabiti (1908) .

See also E . Comba, in the Rivista Christiana (1876–1877); Sir T . See also:

• TWISS, HORACE (1787-1849)
• TWISS, SIR TRAVERS (1809-1897)

Twiss, in the Law See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (1878); articles in the Revue de droit international (1875–1878, 1883, 1886, 1908); 0 . Scalvanti, in the Annali dell' Univ. di Perugia, N.S., vol. viii . (1898) . (T . E .