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See also:GENTLE (through the Fr. gentil, from See also:Lat. gentilis, belonging to the same gens, or See also:family) , properly an epithet of one See also:born of a " See also:good See also:family "; the Latin generosus, " well born" (see See also:GENTLE-See also:MAN), contrasted with " See also:noble " on the one See also:side and " See also:simple " on the other . The word followed the wider application of the word " See also:gentleman "; implying the See also:manners, See also:character and breeding proper to one to whom that name could be applied, courteous, polite; hence, with no reference to its See also:original meaning, See also:free from violence or roughness, mild, soft, See also:kind or See also:tender . With a See also:physical meaning of soft to the See also:touch, the word is used substantively of the maggot of the bluebottle See also:fly, used as a bait by fishermen . At the end of the 16th See also:century the See also:French gentil was again adapted into See also:English in the See also:form " See also:gentile," later changed to " genteel." The word was See also:common in the 17th and 18th centuries as applied to behaviour, manner of living, See also:dress, &c., suitable or proper to persons living in a position in society above the See also:ordinary, hence polite, elegant . From the See also:early See also:part of the 19th century it has also been used in an ironical sense, and applied chiefly to those who pay an excessive and absurd importance to the outward marks of respectability as See also:evidence of being in a higher See also:rank in society than that to which they properly belong . |
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