Online Encyclopedia

GEOFFREY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 616 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEOFFREY  , surnamed

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PLANTAGENET [Or PLANTEGENET] (1113-1151), count of
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Anjou, was the son of Count Fulk the Young and of Eremburge (or Arembourg of La Fleche; he was born on the 24th of August 1113 . He is also called " le
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bel " or " the handsome," and received the surname of Plantagenet from the habit which he is said to have had of wearing in his cap a sprig of
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broom (
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genet) . In 1127 he was made a knight, and on the 2nd of
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June 1129 married Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, and widow of the emperor Henry V . Some months afterwards he succeeded to his
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father, who gave up the countship when he definitively went to the
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kingdom of Jerusalem . The years of his government were spent in subduing the Angevin barons and in conquering
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Normandy (see ANJou) . In 1151, while returning from the siege of Montreuil-Bellay, he took cold, in consequence of bathing in the Loir at Chateau-du-Loir, and died on the 7th of September . He was buried in the
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cathedral of Le Mans . By his wife Matilda he had three sons: Henry Plantagenet, born at Le Mans on
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Sunday, the 5th of March 1133; Geoffrey, born at
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Argentan on the 1st of June 1134; and William Long-Sword, born on the 22nd of
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July 1136 . See Kate Norgate, England under the Angevin Kings (2 vols.,
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London, 1887), vol. i. chs. v.-viii.; C6lestin
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Port, Dictionnaire historique, geographique et biographique de Maine-et-
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Loire (3 vols., Paris-
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Angers, 1874-1878), vol. ii. pp . , 254-256 . A
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history of Geoffrey le Bel has yet to be written; there is a biography of him written in the 12th century by
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Jean, a monk of Marmoutier, Historia Gaufredi,
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ducis Normannorum et comitis Andegavorum, published by Marchegay et Salmon; " Chroniques
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des comtes d'Anjou " (Societe de l'histoire de France, Paris, 1856), pp . 229-310 .

(L .

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