Online Encyclopedia

GEOFFREY (1158-1186)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 616 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEOFFREY (1158-1186)  , duke of
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Brittany,
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fourth son of the
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English king Henry II. and his wife Eleanor of
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Aquitaine, was born on the 23rd of September 1158 . In 1167 Henry suggested a
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marriage between Geoffrey and Constance (d . 1201), daughter and heiress of Conan IV., duke of Brittany (d . 1171); and Conan not only assented, perhaps under compulsion, to this proposal, but surrendered the greater
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part of his unruly duchy to the English king . Having received the homage of the Breton nobles, Geoffrey joined his brothers, Henry and Richard, who, in
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alliance with Louis VII. of France, were in revolt against their
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father; but he made his peace in 1174, afterwards helping to restore order in Brittany and
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Normandy, and aiding the new French king, Philip Augustus, to crush some rebellious vassals . In
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July 1181 his marriage with Constance was celebrated, and practically the whole of his subsequent
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life was spent in warfare with his
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brother Richard . In 1183 he made peace with his father, who had come to Richard's assistance; but a fresh struggle soon broke out for the possession of
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Anjou, and Geoffrey was in Paris treating for aid with .Philip Augustus, when he died on the 19th of August1 186 . He
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left a daughter, Eleanor, and his wife
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bore a
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posthumous son, the unfortunate Arthur .

End of Article: GEOFFREY (1158-1186)
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