See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

GERMAN BAPTIST BRETHREN, or GERMAN BRETHREN  , a See also:

• SECT

sect of See also:

• AMERICAN

American See also:

• BAPTISTS

Baptists which originated in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and whose members are popularly known in the See also:

• UNITED

United States as " Dunkers," " Dunkards " or " Tunkers," corruptions of the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German verb tunken, " to See also:

• DIP (Old Eng. dyppan, connected with the common Teutonic root seen in " deep ")

dip," in recognition of the sect's continued adherence to the practice of trine See also:

• IMMERSION (Lat. immersio, dipping),

immersion . The sect was the outcome of one of the many Pietistic movements of the 17th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, and was founded in 1708 by See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

Andrew Mack of Swartzenau, Germany, and seven of his followers, upon the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general issue that both the Lutheran and Reformed churches were taking liberties with the literal teachings of the Scriptures . The new sect was scarcely organized in Germany when its members were compelled by persecution to take See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, whence they emigrated to See also:

• PENNSYLVANIA
• PENNSYLVANIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Pennsylvania, in small companies, between 1719 and 1729 . The first See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation in See also:

• AMERICA

America was organized on See also:

• CHRISTMAS (i.e. the Mass of Christ)

Christmas See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

Day 1723 by See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter See also:

• BECKER, HEINRICH (1770-1822)
• BECKER, WILHELM ADOLF (1796—1846)

Becker at See also:

• GERMANTOWN

Germantown, Pennsylvania, and here in 1743 See also:

• CHRISTOPHER, SAINT (Christophorus, Christoferus)

Christopher Sauer, one of the sect's first pastors, and a printer by See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, printed the first See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible (a few copies of which are still in existence) published in a See also:

• EUROPEAN

European See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language in America . From Pennsylvania the sect spread chiefly westward, and, after various vicissitudes, caused by defections and divisions due to doctrinal See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences, in rgo8 were most numerous in Pennsylvania, See also:

• MARYLAND

Maryland, See also:

• VIRGINIA
• VIRGINIA, or VERGINIA
• VIRGINIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Virginia, See also:

• OHIO

Ohio, See also:

• INDIANA

Indiana, See also:

• ILLINOIS

Illinois, See also:

• IOWA

Iowa, See also:

• MISSOURI

Missouri, See also:

• NEBRASKA

Nebraska, See also:

• KANSAS (known as the Sunflower State ")

Kansas and See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North Dakota . There is much uncertainty about the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early theological See also:

• HISTORY

history of the sect, but it is probable that Mack and his followers were influenced by both the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek Catholics and the Waldensians . P . H . Bashor in his See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

sketch, read before the See also:

• WORLD

World's See also:

• FAIR

Fair See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress of the Brethren See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church (1894), says: "From the history of extended labour by Greek missionaries, from the active propaganda of See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine by scattered Waldensian refugees, through parts of Germany and See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria, from the See also:

• CREDENCE, or CREDENCE TABLE

credence that may generally be given to See also:

• LOCAL

local tradition, and from the strong similarity between the three churches in general features of circumstantial service, the conclusion, without additional See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence, is both reasonable and natural that the founders of the new church received their teaching, their faith and much of their church See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea from intimate acquaintance with the established usages of both See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies, and from .their amplification and enforcement by missionaries and pastors . . . . In doctrine the church has been from the first contentious for believers' See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism, holding that nowhere in the New Testament can be found any authority even by inference, See also:

• PRECEPT (Lat. praeceptum, a rule, from praecipere, literally to take beforehand, to give rules, instructions or orders)

precept or example for the baptism of infants . On questions of fundamental doctrine they held to the belief I1 in one self-existing supreme ruler of the Universe—the Divine binding, tanning, See also:

• QUARRYING

quarrying, and the operation of a saw See also:

• MILL
• MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
• MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
• MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
• MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)

mill Godhead—the See also:

• FATHER

Father, the Son and the See also:

• HOLY

Holy Spirit—the tri- See also:

• PERSONALITY (from Lat. persona, originally an actor's mask, from personare,1 to sound through)

personality." Hence their practice of triple immersion, which provides that the See also:

• CANDIDATE

candidate shall kneel in the See also:

• WATER

water and be immersed, See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face first, three times—in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit .

(From this practice the sect received the less commonly used See also:

• NICKNAME

nickname " Dompelaers," meaning " tumblers.") They accept implicitly and literally the New Testament as the infallible See also:

• GUIDE (in Mid. Eng. gyde, from the Fr. guide; the earlier French form was guie, English " guy," the d was due to the Italian form guida; the ultimate origin is probably Teutonic, the word being connected with the base seen in O. Eng. witan, to know)

guide in spiritual matters, holding it to be the inspired word of See also:

• GOD

God, revealed through Jesus See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ and, by See also:

• INSPIRATION (Lat. inspirare, breathe upon or into)

inspiration, through the Apostles . They also believe in the inspiration of the Old Testament . In their celebration of the communion service they aim exactly, to imitate the forms observed by Christ . It is celebrated in the evening, and is accompanied by the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient love feast (partaken by all communicants seated at a See also:

• COMMON

common table), by the ceremony of the washing of feet and by the salutation of the holy See also:

• KISS

kiss, the three last-named ceremonies being observed by the sexes separately . They pray over their sick and, when so requested, anoint them with oil . They are rigid non-resistants, and will not See also:

• BEAR
• BEAR, BLACK
• BEAR, BROWN
• BEAR, GRIZZLY
• BEAR, ISABELLINE
• BEAR, WHITE

bear arms or study the See also:

• ART

art of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war; they refuse to take oaths, and discountenance going to See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law over issues that can possibly be settled out of the courts . The taking of See also:

• INTEREST

interest was at first forbidden, but that See also:

• PROHIBITION (Lat. prohibere, to prevent)

prohibition is not now insisted upon . They " testify " against the use of intoxicating liquor and See also:

• TOBACCO

tobacco, and See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate simplicity in See also:

• DRESS (from the Fr. dresser, to set out, arrange, formed from Lat. directus, arranged, dirigere, to direct, arrange)

dress . In its earlier history the sect opposed voting or taking any active See also:

• PART

part in See also:

• POLITICAL

political affairs, but these restrictions have quite generally disappeared . Similarly the earlier See also:

• PREJUDICE (Lat. praejudicium)

prejudice against higher See also:

• EDUCATION

education, and the See also:

• MAINTENANCE (Fr. maintenance, from maintenir, to maintain, support, Lat. manu tenere, to hold in the hand)

maintenance of institutions for that purpose, has given See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place to greater liberality along those lines . In 1782 the sect forbade slaveholdizg by its members . The church See also:

• OFFICERS

officers (generally unpaid) comprise bishops (or ministers), elders, teachers, deacons (or visiting brethren) and deaconesses—chiefly aged See also:

• WOMEN

women who are permitted at times to take leading parts in church services .

The bishops are chosen from the teachers; they are itinerant, conduct See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage and funeral services, and are See also:

• PRESENT

present at communions, at ordinations, when deacons are chosen or elected, and at trials for the ex-communication of members . The elders are the first or See also:

• OLDEST

oldest teachers of congregations, for which there is no See also:

• REGULAR

regular See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop . They have See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the meetings of such congregations, and participate in See also:

• EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

excommunication proceedings, besides which they preach, exhort, baptize, and may, when needed, take the offices of the deacons . The teachers, who are chosen by See also:

• VOTE

vote, may also exhort or preach, when their services are needed for such purposes, and may, at the See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request of a bishop, perform marriage or baptismal ceremonies . The deacons have general oversight of the material affairs of the congregation, and are especially charged with the care of poor widows and their See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children . In the See also:

• DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")

discharge of these duties they are expected to visit each See also:

• FAMILY

family in the congregation at least once a See also:

• YEAR

year . The See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the church is chiefly according to the congregational principle, and the women have an equal See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice with the men; but See also:

• ANNUAL

annual meetings, attended by the bishops, teachers and other delegates from the several congregations are held, and at these sessions the larger questions involving church polity are considered and decided by a See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee of five bishops . An early See also:

• SECESSION

secession from the general See also:

• BODY

body of Dunkers was that of the Seventh Day Dunkers, whose distinctive principle was that the seventh day was the true See also:

• SABBATH

Sabbath . Their founder was Johann See also:

• CONRAD (d. 955)
• CONRAD, JOSEPH (1856– )
• CONRAD, or KONRAD (M. H. Ger. Kuonrdl, i.e. " keen in counsel," Lat. Conradus, It. Corrado, cf. the A.S. Ccenred)

Conrad Beissel (1690-1768), a native of See also:

• EBERBACH

Eberbach and one of the first emigrants, who, after living as a See also:

• HERMIT

hermit for several years on Mill See also:

• CREEK
• CREEK (Mid. Eng. crike or creke, common to many N. European languages)

Creek, See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, Pennsylvania, founded the sect (1725), then again lived as a hermit in a See also:

• CAVE (Lat. cavea, from caves, hollow)
• CAVE, EDWARD (1691–1754)
• CAVE, WILLIAM (1637–1713)

cave.' (formerly occupied by another hermit, one Elimelech) on the Cocalico Creek in Pennsylvania, and in 1732-1735 established a semi-monastic community (the " See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

Order of the Solitary ") with a See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent (the " See also:

• SISTER

Sister See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House ") and a monastery (the " See also:

• BROTHER

Brother House ") at Ephrata, in what is now Lancaster county, about 55 M . W. by N. from See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia . Among the See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries of the men were See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing (in both See also:

• ENGLISH

English and German); See also:

• BOOK

book- a bark mill, and perhaps a pottery; the women did See also:

• EMBROIDERY (M.E. embrouderie, from O. Fr. embroder, Mod. Fr. broder)

embroidery, quilting, and See also:

• ENGROSSING

engrossing in a beautiful but See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, known as Fracturschrift.' The monastic feature was gradually abandoned, and in 1814 the Society was incorporated as the Seventh Day Baptists, its affairs being placed in the hands of a See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of trustees . More important in the history of the See also:

• MODERN

modern church was the secession, in the See also:

• DECADE (from Gr. Oka, ten)

decade between 188o and 1890, of the Old Order Brethren, who opposed See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday See also:

• SCHOOLS

Schools and the missionary See also:

• WORK

work of the Brethren, in See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor and See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, and in several European countries; and also in 1882 of the radicals, or Progressives, who objected to a distinctive dress and to the See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute supremacy of the yearly conferences .

Higher education was See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long forbidden and is consistently opposed by the Old Order . The same See also:

• ELEMENT (Lat. elementum)

element in the Brethren opposed a See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census, but according to See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard See also:

• MILLER, HUGH (1802–1856)
• MILLER, JOAQUIN (CINCINNATUS HEINE) (1841- )
• MILLER, JOE (JosEPH or JosIAS( (1684-1738)
• MILLER, SAMUEL FREEMAN (1816-1890)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1782-1849)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1795-1861)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1796–1882)
• MILLER, WILLIAM HALLOWES (18o1–188o)

Miller's census of 188o (See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

Record of the Faithful) the number of Dunkers was 59,749 in that year; by the United States census of 1890 it was then 73,795; the figures for 1904 are given by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• CARROLL, CHARLES (1737-1832)
• CARROLL, JOHN (1735-1815)

Carroll in his " See also:

• STATISTICS

Statistics of the Churches " in the See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Advocate (See also:

• JAN

Jan . 5, 1905): Conservatives, or German Baptist Brethren, 95,000; Old Order, 4000; Progressives or Brethren, 15,000; Seventh Day, 194; See also:

• TOTAL

total, 114,194 . In 1909 the German Baptist Brethren had an estimated membership of approximately 1oo,000, and the Brethren of 18,000 . The See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main body, or Conservatives, support schools at See also:

• HUNTINGDON
• HUNTINGDON, EARLS OF
• HUNTINGDON, SELINA HASTINGS, COUNTESS OF (1707—1791)

Huntingdon, Pennsylvania; Mt . See also:

• MORRIS
• MORRIS [MORRISON], CLARA (1849– )
• MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR (1752–1816)
• MORRIS, JOHN (1810-1886)
• MORRIS, RICHARD (1833–1894)
• MORRIS, ROBERT (1734–1806)
• MORRIS, SIR LEWIS (1833–1907)
• MORRIS, WILLIAM (1834-1896)

Morris, Illinois; Lordsburg,- See also:

• CALIFORNIA
• CALIFORNIA, LOWER (Baja California)
• CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF

California; McPherson, Kansas; See also:

• BRIDGEWATER, FRANCIS EGERTON, 3RP DUKE OF (1736-1803)
• BRIDGEWATER, FRANCIS HENRY EGERTON

Bridgewater, Virginia; See also:

• CANTON
• CANTON (borrowed from the Ital. cantone, a corner or angle)
• CANTON (more correctly KWANG-CHOW Fu)
• CANTON, JOHN (1718-1772)

Canton, Ohio; See also:

• CHICAGO
• CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF

Chicago, Illinois; North See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester, Indiana; See also:

• PLATTSBURG

Plattsburg, Missouri; Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania; See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union See also:

• BRIDGE

Bridge, Maryland; and Fruitdale, See also:

• ALABAMA

Alabama . They have a See also:

• PUBLISHING

publishing house at See also:

• ELGIN

Elgin, Illinois, and maintain See also:

• MISSIONS (Lat. missio, a sending)

missions in See also:

• DENMARK
• DENMARK (Danmark)

Denmark, See also:

• SWEDEN
• SWEDEN [Sverige]
• SWEDEN, NORWAY AND

Sweden, See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, India and See also:

• CHINA

China . The Progressives have a See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college, a theological See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary and a publishing house at See also:

• ASHLAND

Ashland, Ohio; and they carry on missionary work in See also:

• CANADA

Canada, See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South America and See also:

• PERSIA

Persia . AuTHoruTIEs.—See also:

• LAMECH

Lamech and See also:

• AGRIPPA
• AGRIPPA, HEROD, I
• AGRIPPA, HEROD, II
• AGRIPPA, MARCUS VIPSANIUS

Agrippa, Chronicon Ephratense, in German (Ephrata, See also:

• PENN, WILLIAM (1621–1670)
• PENN, WILLIAM (1644-1718)

Penn., 1786) and in English (Lancaster, 1889) ; G . N . Falkenstein, " The German Baptist Brethren, or Dunkers," part 8 of " Pennsylvania: The German See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

Influence in its See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

Settlement and Development," in vol. x. of the Pennsylvania German Society, Proceedings and Addresses (Lancaster, Penn., 1900); See also:

• JULIUS

Julius See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

Friedrich Sachse, The German Sectarians of Pennsylvania, 1742–z800: A See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

Critical and Legendary History of the Ephrata See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

Cloister and the Dunkers (Philadelphia, 1900) ; and See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• LEWIS, HENRY CARVILL
• LEWIS, JOHN FREDERICK (180 1876)
• LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775-1818)
• LEWIS, MERIWETHER (1774-1809)
• LEWIS, SIR GEORGE CORNEWALL, BART

Lewis Gillin, The Dunkers: A Sociological See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

Interpretation (New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, 1906), a See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor's dissertation, with full bibliography .