GERVASE OF See also:CANTERBURY (d. c. 1210)
, See also:English See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk and chronicler, entered the See also:house of See also:Christchurch, See also:Canterbury, at an See also:early See also:age
.
He made his profession and received See also:holy orders in 1163; but we have no further See also:clue to the date of his See also:birth
.
We know nothing of his See also:life beyond what may be gathered from his own writings
.
Their See also:evidence suggests that he died in or shortly after 1210, and that he had resided almost continuously at Canterbury from the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of his See also:admission
.
The only See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office which we know him to have held is that of sacrist, which he received after 1190 and laid down before 1197
.
He took a keen See also:interest in the See also:secular quarrels of the Canterbury monks with their archbishops, and his earliest See also:literary efforts were controversial tracts upon this subject
.
But from 1188 he applied his mind to See also:historical See also:composition
.
About that See also:year he began the compilation of his Chronica, a See also:work intended for the private See also:reading of his brethren
.
Beginning with the See also:accession of See also:Stephen he continued his narrative to the See also:death of See also:Richard I
.
Up to 1188 he relies almost entirely upon extant See also:sources; but from that date on-wards is usually an See also:independent authority
.
A second See also:history, the Gesta Regum, is planned on a smaller See also:scale and traces the fortunes of See also:Britain from the days of See also:Brutus to the year 1209
.
The latter See also:part. of this work, covering the years 1199-1209, is. perhaps an See also:attempt to redeem the promise, which he had made in the See also:epilogue to the Chronica, of a continuation dealing with the reign of See also:John
.
This is the only part of the Gesta which deserves much See also:attention
.
The work was continued by various hands to the year 1328
.
From the Gesta the indefatigable Gervase turned to a third project, the history of the see of Canterbury from the arrival of See also:Augustine to the death of See also:Hubert See also:Walter (1205)
.
A topographical work, with the somewhat misleading See also:title Mappa mundi, completes the See also:list of his more important writings
.
The Mappa mundi contains a useful description of See also:England See also:shire by shire, giving in particular a list of the castles and religious houses to be found in each
.
The See also:industry of Gervase was greater than his insight
.
He took a narrow and monastic view of current politics; he was seldom in See also:touch with the leading statesmen of his See also:day
.
But he appears to be tolerably accurate when dealing with the years 1188-1209; and sometimes he supplements the See also:information provided by the more important See also:chronicles
.
See the introductions and notes in W
.
See also:Stubbs's edition of the Historical See also:Works of Gervase of Canterbury (Rolls edition, 2 vols., 1879-1880)
.
(H
.
W
.
C
.
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