See also:GERYON (GERYONES, GERYONEUS)
, in See also:Greek See also:mythology, the son of Chrysaor and See also:Callirrhoe, daughter of See also:Oceanus, and See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of the See also:island of Erytheia
.
He is represented as a See also:monster with three heads or three bodies (triformis, trigeminus), sometimes with wings, and as the owner of herds of red See also:cattle, which were
tended by the See also:giant shepherd Eurytion and the two-headed See also:dog Orthrus
.
To carry off these cattle to See also:Greece was one of the twelve " labours " imposed by Eurystheus upon Heracles
.
In See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to get See also:possession of them, Heracles travelled through See also:Europe and See also:Libya, set up the two pillars in the Straits of See also:Gibraltar to show the extent of his See also:journey, and reached the See also:great See also:river Oceanus
.
Having crossed Oceanus and landed on the island, Heracles slew Orthrus together with Eurytion, who in vain strove to defend him, and drove off the cattle
.
See also:Geryon started in pursuit, but See also:fell a victim to the arrows of Heracles, who, after various adventures, succeeded in getting the cattle safe to Greece, where they were offered in See also:sacrifice to See also:Hera by Eurystheus
.
The See also:geographical position of Erytheia is unknown, but all See also:ancient authorities agree that it was in the far See also:west
.
The name itself (= red) and the See also:colour of the cattle suggest the fiery aspect of the disk of the setting See also:sun; further, Heracles crosses Oceanus in the See also:golden See also:cup or See also:boat of the sun-See also:god Helios
.
Geryon (from ynpuw,the See also:howler or roarer) is supposed to personify the See also:storm, his See also:father Chrysaor the See also:lightning, his See also:mother Callirrhoe the See also:rain
.
The cattle are the rain-clouds, and the slaying of their keepers typifies the victory of the sun over the clouds, or of See also:spring over See also:winter
.
The euhemeristic explanation of the struggle with the triple monster was that Heracles fought three See also:brothers in See also:succession
.
See See also:Apollodorus ii
.
5
.
10; See also:Hesiod, Theogony, 287; Diod
.
Sic. iv
.
17; See also:Herodotus iv
.
8; F
.
Wieseler in See also:Ersch and See also:Gruber, Allgemeine Encyclopadie; F
.
A
.
Voigt in See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie; L
.
See also:Preller, Griechische Mythologie; See also:article " See also:Hercules " in Daremberg and Saglio, Dictionnaire See also:des antiquites
.
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