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OLIVER WOLCOTT GIBBS (1822-1908)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 937 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLIVER See also:WOLCOTT See also:GIBBS (1822-1908)  , See also:American chemist, was See also:born at New See also:York on the 21st of See also:February 1822 . His See also:father, See also:Colonel See also:George See also:Gibbs, was an ardent mineralogist; the See also:mineral gibbsite was named after him, and his collection was finally bought by Yale See also:College . Entering See also:Columbia College 111 1837, See also:Wolcott (the See also:Oliver he dropped at an See also:early date) graduated in 1841, and, having assisted See also:Robert See also:Hare at See also:Pennsylvania University for several months, he next entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, qualifying as a See also:doctor of See also:medicine in 1845 . Leaving See also:America he studied in See also:Germany with K . F . See also:Rammelsberg, H . See also:Rose and J. von See also:Liebig, and in See also:Paris with A . See also:Laurent, J.B . See also:Dumas, and H . V . See also:Regnault, returning in 1848 . In that See also:year he became See also:professor of See also:chemistry at the See also:Free See also:Academy, now the College of the See also:City of New York, and in 1863 he obtained the See also:Rumford professorship in Harvard University, a See also:post retained until his retirement in 1887 as professor See also:emeritus .

He died on the 9th of See also:

December 1go8 . Gibbs' researches were mainly in See also:analytical and inorganic chemistry, the cobaltammines, See also:platinum metals and complex acids being especially investigated . He was an excellent teacher, and contributed many articles to scientific See also:journals . See the Memorial Lecture by F . W . See also:Clarke in the J.C.S . (1909), p . 1299 .

End of Article: OLIVER WOLCOTT GIBBS (1822-1908)
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