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SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT (c. 1539-1583)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 8 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:HUMPHREY See also:GILBERT (c. 1539-1583)  , See also:English soldier, navigator and See also:pioneer colonist in See also:America, was the second son of See also:Otho See also:Gilbert, of See also:Compton, near See also:Dartmouth, See also:Devon, and step-See also:brother of See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Raleigh . He was educated at See also:Eton and See also:Oxford; intended for the See also:law; introduced at See also:court by Raleigh's aunt, See also:Catherine See also:Ashley, and appointed (See also:July 1566) See also:captain in the See also:army of See also:Ireland under Sir See also:Henry See also:Sidney . In See also:April 1566 he had already joined with Antony Jenkinson in a See also:petition to See also:Elizabeth for the See also:discovery of the See also:North-See also:East Passage; in See also:November following he presented an See also:independent petition for the " discovering of a passage by the north to go to Cataia." In See also:October 1569 he became See also:governor of See also:Munster; on the 1st of See also:January 1570 he was knighted; in 1571 he was returned M.P. for See also:Plymouth; in 1572 he campaigned in the See also:Netherlands against See also:Spain without much success; from 1573 to 1578 he lived in retirement at Limehouse, devoting himself especially to the advocacy of a North-See also:West Passage (his famous Discourse on this subject was published in 1576) . Gilbert's arguments, widely circulated even before 1575, were apparently of See also:weight in promoting the See also:Frobisher enterprises of 1576–1578 . On the 11th of See also:June 1578, Sir See also:Humphrey obtained his See also:long-coveted See also:charter for North-Western discovery and colonization, authorizing him, his heirs and assigns, to discover, occupy and possess such remote " See also:heathen lands not actually possessed of any See also:Christian See also:prince or See also:people, as should seem See also:good to him or them." Disposing not only of his patrimony but also of the estates in See also:Kent which he had through his wife, daughter of See also:John Aucher of 011erden, he fitted out an expedition which See also:left Dartmouth on the 23rd of See also:September 1578, and returned in May 1579, having accomplished nothing .

End of Article: SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT (c. 1539-1583)
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