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SIR JOSEPH HENRY GILBERT (1817-1901)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 8 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOSEPH See also:HENRY See also:GILBERT (1817-1901)  , See also:English chemist, was See also:born at See also:Hull on the 1st of See also:August 1817 . He studied See also:chemistry first at See also:Glasgow under See also:Thomas See also:Thomson; then at University See also:College, See also:London, in the laboratory of A . T . Thomson (1778-1849), the See also:professor of medical See also:jurisprudence, also attending Thomas See also:Graham's lectures; and finally at See also:Giessen under See also:Liebig . On his return to See also:England from See also:Germany he acted for a See also:year er so as assistant to his old See also:master A . T . Thomson at University College, and in 1843, after spending a See also:short See also:time in the study of See also:calico See also:dyeing and See also:printing near See also:Manchester, accepted the directorship of the chemical laboratory at the famous experimental station established by See also:Sir J . B . See also:Lawes at Rothamsted, near St Albans, for the systematic and scientific study of See also:agriculture . This position he held for fifty-eight years, until his See also:death on the 23rd of See also:December 1901 . The See also:work which he carried out during that See also:long See also:period in collaboration with Lawes was of a most comprehensive See also:character, involving the application of many branches of See also:science, such as chemistry, See also:meteorology, See also:botany, See also:animal and See also:vegetable See also:physiology, and See also:geology; and its See also:influence in improving the methods of See also:practical agriculture extended all over the civilized See also:world . See also:Gilbert was chosen a See also:fellow of the Royal Society in 186o, and in 1867 was awarded a royal See also:medal jointly with Lawes .

In 188o he presided over the Chemical See also:

Section of the See also:British Association at its See also:meeting at See also:Swansea, and in 1882 he was See also:president of the London Chemical Society, of which he had been a member almost from its See also:foundation in 1841 . For six years from 1884 he filled the Sibthorpian See also:chair of rural See also:economy at See also:Oxford, and he was also an honorary professor at the Royal Agricultural College, See also:Cirencester . He was knighted in 1893, the year in which the See also:jubilee of the Rothamsted experiments was celebrated .

End of Article: SIR JOSEPH HENRY GILBERT (1817-1901)
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