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GIOTTINO (1324-1357)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 34 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GIOTTINO (1324-1357)  , an See also:early Florentine painter . See also:Vasari is the See also:principal authority in regard to this artist; but it is not by any means easy to bring the details of his narrative into See also:harmony with such facts as can now be verified . It would appear that there was a painter of the name of Tommaso (or Maso) di Stefano II termed See also:Giottino; and the Giottino of Vasari is said to have been See also:born in 1324, and to have died early, of See also:consumption, in 1357,—See also:dates which must be regarded as open to considerable doubt . Stefano, the See also:father of Tommaso, was himself a celebrated painter in the early revival of See also:art; his See also:naturalism was indeed so highly appreciated by contemporaries as to See also:earn him the appellation of " Scimia della Natura " (See also:ape of nature) . He, it seems, instructed his son, who, however, applied himself with greater predilection to studying the See also:works of the See also:great See also:Giotto, formed his See also:style on these, and hence was called Giottino . It is even said that Giottino was really the son (others say the great-See also:grandson) of Giotto . To this statement little or no importance can be attached . To Maso di Stefano, or Giottino, Vasari and See also:Ghiberti attribute the frescoes in the See also:chapel of S . Silvestro (or of the Bardi See also:family) in the Florentine See also:church of S . Croce; these represent the miracles of See also:Pope S . Silvestro as narrated in the " See also:Golden See also:Legend," one conspicuous subject being the sealing of the lips of a See also:malignant See also:dragon . These works are animated and See also:firm in See also:drawing, with naturalism carried further than by Giotto .

From the See also:

evidence of style, some See also:modern connoisseurs assign to the same See also:hand the paintings in the funeral' vault of the See also:Strozzi family, below the Cappella degli Spagnuoli in the church of S . Maria Novella, representing the crucifixion and other subjects . Vasari ascribes also to his Giottino the frescoes of the See also:life of St See also:Nicholas in the See also:lower church of See also:Assisi . This See also:series, however, is not really in that See also:part of the church which Vasari designates, but is in the chapel of the See also:Sacrament; and the works in that chapel are understood to be by Giotto di Stefano, who worked in the second See also:half of the 14th See also:century—very excellent productions of their See also:period . They are much damaged, and the style is hardly similar to that of the See also:Sylvester frescoes . It might hence be inferred that two different men produced the works which are unitedly fathered upon the half-legendary " Giottino," the consumptive youth, solitary and melancholic, but passionately devoted to his art . A large number of other works have been attributed to the same hand; we need only mention an " Apparition of the Virgin to St See also:Bernard," in the Florentine See also:Academy; a lost See also:painting, very popular in its See also:day, commemorating the See also:expulsion, which took See also:place in 1343, of the See also:duke of See also:Athens from See also:Florence; and a See also:marble statue erected on the Florentine campanile .

End of Article: GIOTTINO (1324-1357)
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