Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ANNE LOUIS GIRODET DE ROUSSY (1767-7824)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 48 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

ANNE See also:LOUIS GIRODET DE ROUSSY (1767-7824)  , See also:French painter, better known as Girodet-Trioson, was See also:born at See also:Montargis on the 5th of See also:January 1767 . He lost his parents in See also:early youth, and the care of his See also:fortune and See also:education See also:fell to the See also:lot of his See also:guardian, M . Trioson, " medecin de mesdames," by whom he was in later See also:life adopted . After some preliminary studies under a painter named Luquin, Girodet entered the school of See also:David,and at the See also:age of twenty-two he successfully competed for the Prix de See also:Rome . At Rome he executed his " Hippocrate refusant See also:les presents d'See also:Artaxerxes " and " See also:Endymion dormant " (Louvre), a See also:work which was hailed with See also:acclamation at the See also:Salon of 1792 . The peculiarities which See also:mark Girodet's position as the See also:herald of the romantic See also:movement are already evident in his" Endymion." The See also:firm-set forms, the See also:grey See also:cold See also:colour, the hardness of the See also:execution are proper to one trained in the school of David, but these characteristics harmonize See also:ill with the See also:literary, sentimental and picturesque suggestions which the painter has sought to render . 'The same incongruity marks Girodet's "See also:Danae" and his " Quatre Saisons," executed for the See also:king of See also:Spain (repeated for See also:Compiegne), and shows itself to a ludicrous extent in his " Fingal" (St See also:Petersburg, Leuchtenberg collection), executed for See also:Napoleon I. in 1802 . This work unites the defects of the classic and romantic See also:schools, for Girodet's See also:imagination ardently and exclusively pursued the ideas excited by varied See also:reading both of classic and of See also:modern literature, and the impressions which he received from the See also:external See also:world afforded him little stimulus or check; he consequently retained the mannerisms of his See also:master's practice whilst rejecting all See also:restraint on choice of subject . The See also:credit lost by "Fingal" Girodet regained in 18o6, when he exhibited " See also:Scene de See also:Deluge " (Louvre), to which (in competition with the "Sabines" of David) was awarded the decennial See also:prize . This success was followed up in 18o8 by the See also:production of the " Reddition de See also:Vienne " and " Atala au Tombeau "—a work which went far to deserve its immense popularity, by a happy choice of subject, and remarkable freedom from the theatricality of Girodet's usual manner, which, however, soon came to the front again in his " Revolte de Caire " (18ro) . His See also:powers now began to fail, and his See also:habit of working at See also:night and other excesses told upon his constitution; in the Salon of 1812 he exhibited only a " Tete de See also:Vierge "; in 1819 " See also:Pygmalion et Galatee " showed a still further decline of strength; and in 1824—the See also:year in which he produced his portraits of See also:Cathelineau and See also:Bonchamps—Girodet died on the 9th of See also:December . He executed a vast quantity of illustrations, amongst which may be cited those to the See also:Didot See also:Virgil (1798) and to the Louvre See also:Racine (1801-1805) .

Fifty-four of his designs for See also:

Anacreon were engraved by M . See also:Chatillon . Girodet wasted much See also:time on literary See also:composition, his poem Le Peintre (a See also:string of commonplaces), together with poor imitations of classical poets, and essays on Le Genie and La See also:Grace, were published after his See also:death (1829), with a See also:biographical See also:notice by his friend M . Coupin de la Couperie; and M . Delecluze, in his See also:Louis David et son temps, has also a brief life of Girodet .

End of Article: ANNE LOUIS GIRODET DE ROUSSY (1767-7824)
[back]
GIRNAR
[next]
GIROLAMO (1450-1486)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.