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GEORGE GLAS (1725-1765)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 79 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:GLAS (1725-1765)  , Scottish See also:seaman and See also:merchant adventurer in See also:West See also:Africa, son of See also:John See also:Glas the divine, was See also:born at See also:Dundee in 1725, and is said to have been brought up as a surgeon . He obtained command of a See also:ship which traded between See also:Brazil, the N.W. coasts of Africa and the See also:Canary Islands . During his voyages he discovered on the Saharan seaboard a See also:river navigable for some distance inland, and here he proposed to found a trading station . The exact spot is not known with certainty, but it is plausibly identified with Gueder, a See also:place in about 29° 10' N., possibly the haven where the Spaniards had in the 15th and 16th centuries a fort called See also:Santa Cruz de See also:Mar Pequena . Glas made an arrangement with the Lords of See also:Trade whereby he was granted £15,000 if he obtained See also:free cession of the See also:port he had discovered to the See also:British See also:crown; the proposal was to be laid before See also:parliament in the session of 1765 . Having chartered a See also:vessel, Glas, with his wife and daughter, sailed for Africa in 1764, reached his destination and made a treaty with the See also:Moors of the See also:district . He named his See also:settlement Port Hillsborough, after See also:Wills See also:Hill, See also:earl of Hillsborough (afterwards See also:marquis of See also:Downshire), See also:president of the See also:Board of Trade and Plantations, 1763-1765 . In See also:November 1764 Glas and some companions, leaving his ship behind, went in the longboat to See also:Lanzarote, intending to buy a small barque suitable for the See also:navigation of the river on which was his settlement . From Lanzarote he forwarded to See also:London the treaty he had concluded for the acquisition of Port Hillsborough . A few days later he was seized by the Spaniards, taken to See also:Teneriffe and imprisoned at Santa Cruz . In a See also:letter to the Lords of Trade from Teneriffe, dated the 15th of See also:December 1764, Glas said be believed the See also:reason for his detention was the See also:jealousy of the Spaniards at the settlement at Port Hillsborough " because from thence in See also:time of See also:war the See also:English might ruin their See also:fishery and effectually stop the whole commerct of the Canary Islands." The Spaniards further looked upon the settlement as a step towards the See also:conquest of the islands . " They are therefore contriving how to make out a claim to the port and will forge old See also:manuscripts to prove their assertion " (See also:Calendar of See also:Home See also:Office Papers, 176o-1765) .

In See also:

March 1765 the ship's See also:company at Port Hillsborough was attacked by the natives and several members of it killed . The survivors, including Mrs and See also:Miss Glas, escaped to Teneriffe . In See also:October following, through the representations of the British See also:government, Glas was released from See also:prison . With his wife and See also:child he set See also:sail for See also:England on board the barque " Earl of See also:Sandwich." On the 30th of November See also:Spanish and Portuguese members of the See also:crew, who had learned that the ship contained much treasure, mutinied, killing the See also:captain and passengers . Glas was stabbed to See also:death, and his wife and daughter thrown overboard . (The murderers were afterwards captured and hanged at See also:Dublin.) After the death of Glas the British government appears to have taken no steps to carry out his project . In 1764 Glas published in London The See also:History of the See also:Discovery and Conquest of the Canary Islands, which he had translated from the MS. of an Andalusian See also:monk named Juan Abreu de Galindo, then recently discovered at See also:Palma . To this Glas added a description of the islands, a continuation of the history and an See also:account of the See also:manners, customs, trade, &c., of the inhabitants, displaying considerable knowledge of the See also:archipelago .

End of Article: GEORGE GLAS (1725-1765)
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