Online Encyclopedia

GLENCOE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 119 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLENCOE  , a glen in

Scotland, situated in the north of Argyll-
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shire . Beginning at the north-eastern
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base of Buchaille Etive, it takes a gentle north-
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westerly trend for 10 m. to its mouth on Loch Leven, a salt-
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water arm of Loch Linnhe . On both sides it is shut in by wild and precipitous mountains and its bed is swept by the Coe—Ossian's " dark Cona,"—which rises in the hills at its eastern end . About
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half-way down the glen the stream forms the tiny Loch Triochatan . Towards Invercoe the landscape acquires a softer beauty . Here Lord Strathcona, who, in 1894,
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purchased the heritage of the Macdonalds of Glencoe, built his stately mansion of Mount Royal . The
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principal mountains on the south side are the various peaks of Buachaille Etive, Stob Dearg (3345 ft.), Bidean nam Bian (3756 ft.) and Meall Mor (2215 ft.), and on the
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northern side the Pap of Glencoe (2430 ft.), Sgor nam Fiannaidh (3168 ft.) and Meall Dearg (3118 ft.) . Points of
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interest are the Devil's
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Staircase, a steep, boulder-strewn " cut " (1754 ft. high) across the hills to Fort William; the Study; the cave of
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Ossian, where tradition says that he was born, and the
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Iona
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cross erected in 1883 by a Macdonald in memory of his clansmen who perished in the
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massacre of 1692 . About m. beyond the head of the glen is Kingshouse, a relic of the old coaching days, when it was customary for tourists to drive from Ballachulish via Tyndrum to Loch
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Lomond . Now the Glencoe excursion is usually made from Oban—by
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rail to Achnacloich, steamer up Loch Etive, coach up Glen Etive and down Glencoe and steamer at Ballachulish to
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Oban . One mile to the west of the Glen lies the
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village of BALLACIIULISH (pop . 1143) .

It is celebrated for its

slate quarries, which have been worked since 176o . The industry provides employment for 600 men and the
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annual output averages 30,000 tons . The slate is of excellent quality and is used throughout the
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United
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Kingdom . Ballachulish is a station on the
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Callander and Oban extension
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line to Fort William (Caledonian railway) . The pier and ferry are some 2 M . W. of the village .

End of Article: GLENCOE
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JOHN INGLIS GLENCORSE

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