Online Encyclopedia

GLUCKSTADT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 141 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLUCKSTADT  , a

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town of Germany, in the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein, on the right
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bank of the Elbe, at the confluence of the small
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river Rhin, and 28 m . N.W. of
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Altona, on the railway from
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Itzehoe to
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Elmshorn . Pop . (1905) 6586 . It has a
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Protestant and a
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Roman Catholic church, a handsome town-hall (restored in 1873–1874), a gymnasium, a provincial prison and a penitentiary . The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in commerce and fishing; but the frequent losses from inundations have greatly retarded the prosperity of the town . Gluckstadt was founded by Christian IV. of Denmark in 1617, and fortified in 162o . It soon became an important trading centre . In 1627–28 it was besieged for fifteen weeks by the imperialists under Tilly, without success . In 1814 it was blockaded by the allies and capitulated, whereupon its fortifications were demolished . In 183o it was made a
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free
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port . It came into the possession of Prussia together with the rest of Schleswig-Holstein in 1866 .

See Lucht, Gluckstadl . Beitrage zur Geschichte dieser Sladt (

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Kiel, 1854) .

End of Article: GLUCKSTADT
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