Online Encyclopedia

GLYPTOTHEK (from Gr. y?tnrros, carved...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 148 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLYPTOTHEK (from Gr. y?tnrros, carved, and OiiKf, a place of storage)  , an architectural
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term given to a gallery for the
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exhibition of sculpture, and first employed at Munich, where it was built to exhibit the sculptures from the temple of Aegina . hydes, thus: 3 (CH 2) 2C H • C HO +KHO = (CH 3)2CHCO2K + (CH,)2CH•CH(OH)•CH(OH)•CH(CH,)2 . The
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tertiary
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glycols are known as pinacones and are formed on the reduction of
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ketones with sodium
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amalgam . The glycols are somewhat thick liquids, of high boiling point, the pinacones only being crystalline solids; they are readily soluble in
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water and
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alcohol, but are insoluble in ether . By the
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action of dehydrating agents they are converted into
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aldehydes or ketones . In their general behaviour towards oxidizing agents the
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primary glycols behave very similarly to . the ordinary primary alcohols (q.v.), but the secondary and tertiary glycols break down, yielding compounds with a smaller carbon content . Ethylene glycol, C2H4(OH)2, was first prepared by A . Wurtz (
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Ann. chim., 1859 [31, 55, p . 400) from ethylene dibromide and
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silver acetate . It is a somewhat pleasant smelling liquid, boiling at 197° to 197.5° C., and having a specific gravity of 1.125 (0°) .

End of Article: GLYPTOTHEK (from Gr. y?tnrros, carved, and OiiKf, a place of storage)
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