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See also:JEAN See also:BAPTISTE See also:JOSEPH See also:GOBEL (1727-1794)
, See also:French ecclesiastic and politician, was See also:born at See also:Thann, in See also:Alsace, on the 1st of See also:September 1727
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He studied See also:theology in the See also:German See also:College at See also:Rome, and then became successively a member of the See also:chapter of Porrentruy, See also:bishop in partibus of Lydda, and finally See also:suffragan of See also:Basel for that See also:part of the See also:diocese situated in French territory
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His See also:political See also:life began when he was elected See also:deputy to the states-See also:general of 1789 by the See also:clergy of the bailliage of Huningue
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The turning-point of his life was his See also:action in taking the See also:oath of the See also:civil constitution of the clergy (See also:Jan
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3rd, 1791); in favour of which he had declared himself since the 5th of May 1790
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The civil constitution of the clergy gave the See also:appointment of priests to the electoral assemblies, and since taking the oath See also:Gobel had become so popular that he was elected bishop in several dioceses
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He See also:chose See also:Paris, and in spite of the difficulties which he had to encounter before he could enter into See also:possession, was consecrated on the 27th of See also: Gobel was condemned to See also:death; with See also:Chaumette, Hebert and See also:Anacharsis See also:Cloots, and was guillotined on the 12th of See also:April 1794 . See E . Charavay, Assemblee eleciorale de Paris (Paris, 189o) ; H, Monin, La Chanson et l'Eglise sous la Revolution (Paris, 1892) ; A . See also:Aulard, " La Culte de la raison " in the See also:review, La Revolution Francaise (1891) . For a bibliography of documents See also:relating to his episcopate see " Episcopat de Gobel " in vol. iii . (1900) of M . See also:Tourneux's Bibliographie de l'histoire de Paris See also:pendant la Rev . Fr . |
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