Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

GODFREY OF VITERBO (c. 1120-C. 1196)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 173 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

GODFREY OF See also:VITERBO (c. 1120-C. 1196)  , chronicler, was probably an See also:Italian by See also:birth, although some authorities assert that he was a Saxon . He evidently passed some of his See also:early See also:life at See also:Viterbo, where also he spent his concluding days, but he was educated at See also:Bamberg, gaining a See also:good knowledge of Latin . About 1140 he became See also:chaplain to the See also:German See also:king, See also:Conrad III.; but the greater See also:part of his life was spent as secretary (notarius) in the service of the See also:emperor See also:Frederick I., who appears to have thoroughly trusted him, and who employed -him on many See also:diplomatic errands . Incessantly occupied, he visited See also:Sicily, See also:France and See also:Spain, in addition to many of the German cities, in the emperor's interests, and was by his See also:side during several of the Italian See also:campaigns . Both before and after Frederick's See also:death in 1190 he enjoyed the favour of his son, the emperor See also:Henry VI., for whom he wrote his See also:Speculum regum, a See also:work of very little value . See also:Godfrey also wrote Memoria seculorum, or See also:Liber memoriails, a See also:chronicle dedicated to Henry VI., which professes to See also:record the See also:history of the See also:world from the creation until 1185 . It is written partly in See also:prose and partly in See also:verse . A revision of this work was See also:drawn up by Godfrey himself as See also:Pantheon, or Universitatis libri qui chronici appellantur . The author borrowed from See also:Otto of See also:Freising, but the earlier part of his chronicle is full of imaginary occurrences . Pantheon was first printed in 1559, and extracts from it are published by L . A . See also:Muratori in the Rerum Italicarum script ores, tome vii .

(See also:

Milan, 1725) . The only part of Godfrey's work which is valuable is the Gesta Friderici I., verses See also:relating events in the emperor's career from 1155 to 1180 . Concerned mainly with affairs in See also:Italy, the poem tells of the sieges of Milan, of Frederick's See also:flight to See also:Pavia in 1167, of the treaty with See also:Pope See also:Alexander III. at See also:Venice, and of other stirring episodes with which the author was intimately acquainted, and many of which he had witnessed . Attached to the Gesta Friderici is the Gesta Heinrici VI., a shorter poem which is often attributed to Godfrey, although W . See also:Wattenbach and other authorities think it was not written by him . The Memoria seculorum was very popular during the See also:middle ages, and has been continued by several writers . Godfrey's See also:works are found .in the Monumenta Germaniae historica, See also:Band xxi' . (See also:Hanover, 1872) . The Gesta Friderici I. et Ileinrici VI. is published separately with an introduction by G . See also:Waitz (Hanover, 1872) . See also H . Ulmann, Gotfried von Viterbo (See also:Gottingen, 1863), and W .

Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, Band ii . (See also:

Berlin, 1894) . (A . W .

End of Article: GODFREY OF VITERBO (c. 1120-C. 1196)
[back]
GODFREY OF BOUILLON (c. ro6o-11oo)
[next]
SIR EDMUND BERRY GODFREY (1621-1678)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.