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SIR EDMUND BERRY GODFREY (1621-1678)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 172 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:EDMUND See also:BERRY See also:GODFREY (1621-1678)  , See also:English See also:magistrate and politician, younger son of See also:Thomas See also:Godfrey (1386-1664), a member of an old Kentish See also:family, was See also:born on the 23rd of See also:December 1621 . He was educated at See also:Westminster school and at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, and after entering See also:Gray's See also:Inn became a dealer in See also:wood . His business prospered . He was made a 'See also:justice of the See also:peace for the See also:city of Westminster, and in See also:September 1666 was knighted as a See also:reward for his services as magistrate and See also:citizen during the See also:great See also:plague in See also:London; but in 1669 he was imprisoned for a few days for instituting the See also:arrest of the See also:king's physician, See also:Sir See also:Alexander Fraizer (d . 1681), who owed him See also:money . The tragic events in Godfrey's See also:life began in September 1678 when See also:Titus See also:Oates and two other men appeared before him with written See also:information about the Popish See also:Plot, and swore to the truth of their statements . During the intense excitement which followed the magistrate expressed a fear that his life was in danger, but took no extra precautions for safety . On the 12th of See also:October he did not return See also:home as usual, and on the 17th his See also:body was found on See also:Primrose See also:Hill, See also:Hampstead . Medical and other See also:evidence made it certain that he had been murdered, and the excited populace regarded the See also:deed as the See also:work of the See also:Roman Catholics . Two committees investigated the occurrence without definite result, but in December 1678 a certain See also:Miles Prance, who had been arrested for See also:conspiracy, confessed that he had shared in the See also:murder . According to Prance the deed was instigated by some Roman See also:Catholic priests, three of whom witnessed the murder, and was committed in the courtyard of See also:Somerset See also:House, where Godfrey was strangled by See also:Robert See also:Green, See also:Lawrence Hill and See also:Henry See also:Berry, the body being afterwards taken to Hampstead . The three men were promptly arrested; the evidence of the informer See also:William See also:Bedloe, although contradictory, was similar on a few points to that of Prance, and in See also:February 1679 they were hanged .

Soon afterwards, however, some doubt was See also:

cast upon this See also:story; a See also:war of words ensued between Prance and others, and it was freely asserted that Godfrey had committed See also:suicide . Later the falsehood of Prance's See also:confession was proved and Prance pleaded guilty to See also:perjury; but the fact remains that Godfrey was murdered . Godfrey was an excellent magistrate, and was very charitable both in public and in private life . Mr See also:John See also:Pollock, in the Popish Plot (London, 1903), confirms the view that the three men, Green, Hill and Berry, were wrongfully executed, and thinks the murder was committed by some See also:Jesuits aided by Prance . Godfrey was feared by the Jesuits because he knew, through Oates, that on the 24th of See also:April 1678 a Jesuit See also:congregation had met at the See also:residence of the See also:duke of See also:York to See also:concert plans for the king's murder . He concludes thus: " The success of Godfrey's murder as a See also:political move is indubitable . The duke of York was the See also:pivot of the Roman Catholic See also:scheme in See also:England, and , Godfrey's See also:death saved both from utter ruin." On the other See also:hand Mr See also:Alfred Marks in his Who killed Sir E . B . Godfrey ? (1905) maintains that suicide was the cause of Godfrey's death . See the See also:article OATES, TITUS, also R . See also:Tuke, See also:Memoirs of the Life and Death of Sir Edmondbury Godfrey (London, 1682); and G .

See also:

Burnet, See also:History of my Own See also:Time; The Reign of See also:Charles II., edited by 0 . See also:Airy (Oxford, 1900) .

End of Article: SIR EDMUND BERRY GODFREY (1621-1678)
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