Online Encyclopedia

GODMANCHESTER

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 174 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GODMANCHESTER  , a municipal

borough in the
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southern,
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parliamentary division of Huntingdonshire, England, on the .right
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bank of the
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Ouse, 1 in . S.S.E. of Huntingdon, on a branch of the
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Great Eastern railway . Pop . (1901) 2017 . It has a beautiful Perpendicular church (St Mary's) and an agricultural trade, with
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flour mills . The
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town is governed by a mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors .
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Area, 4907 acres . A Romano-
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British
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village occupied the site of Godmanchester.The town (Gumencestre, Gomecestre) belonged to the king before the
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Conquest and at the time of the Domesday survey. in I213 King John granted the
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manor to the men of the town at a
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fee-
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farm of £120 yearly, and confirmation charters were granted by several succeeding kings, Richard II. in 1391-1392 adding exemption from toll, pannage, &c . James I. granted an in-corporation charter in 16o5 under the title of bailiffs, assistants and commonalty, but under the Municipal Reform Act of 1835 the corporation was changed to a mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors . Godmanchester was formerly included for parliamentary purposes in the borough of Huntingdon, which has ceased to be separately represented since 1885 . The incorporation charter of 16o5 recites that the burgesses are chiefly engaged in agriculture, and grants them a
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fair, which still continues every
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year on Tuesday in
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Easter week . See Victoria County
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History, Huntingdon; Robert Fox, The History of Godmanchester (1831) .

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