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COUNT FEDOR ALEKSYEEVICH GOLOVIN (d. 1706) , See also: Russian statesman, learnt, like so many of his countrymen in later times, the business of a ruler in the Far See also: East
.
During the regency of See also: Sophia, See also: sister of See also: Peter the See also: Great, he was sent to the Amur to defend the new See also: Muscovite fortress of Albazin against the See also: Chinese
.
In 1689 he concluded with the See also: Celestial See also: empire the treaty of Nerchinsk, by which the See also: line of the Amur, as far as its tributary the Gorbitsa, was retroceded to See also: China because of the impossibility of seriously defending it
.
In Peter's See also: grand See also: embassy to the West in 1697 Golovin occupied the second place immediately after Lefort
.
It was his chief duty to hire See also: foreign sailors and obtain everything necessary for the construction and See also: complete equipment of a See also: fleet
.
On Lefort's See also: death, in See also: March 1699, he succeeded him as
See also: admiral-general
.
The same See also: year he was created the first Russian count, and was also the first to be decorated with the newly-instituted Russian See also: order of St Andrew
.
The conduct of foreign affairs was at the same See also: time entrusted to him, and from 1699 to his death he was "the premier See also: minister of the See also: tsar." Golovin's first achievement as foreign minister was to supplement the treaty of Carlowitz, by which See also: peace with See also: Turkey had only been secured for three years, by concluding with the See also: Porte anew treaty at Constantinople (See also: June 13, 1700), by which the See also: term of the peace was extended to See also: thirty years and,besides other concessions, the See also: Azov See also: district and a See also: strip of territory extending thence to See also: Kuban were ceded to See also: Russia
.
He also controlled, with consummate ability, the operations of the brand-new Russian diplomatists at the various foreign courts
.
His superiority over all his Muscovite contemporaries was due to the fact that he was already a statesman, in the See also: modern sense, while they were still learning the elements of statesmanship
.
His death was an irreparable loss to the tsar, who wrote upon the despatch announcing it, the words " Peter filled with grief."
See R
.
N
.
Bain, The First Romanovs ( See also: London, 1905)
.
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