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GOREE
, an See also:island off the See also:west See also:coast of See also:Africa, forming See also:part of the See also:French See also:colony of See also:Senegal
.
It lies at the entrance of the • large natural See also:harbour formed by the See also:peninsula of Cape Verde
.
The island, some 900 yds. See also:long by 330 broad, and 3 M. distant frdm the nearest point of the mainland, is mostly barren See also:rock
.
The greater part of its See also:surface is occupied by a See also:town, formerly a thriving commercial entrep8t and a strong military See also:post
.
Until 1906 it was a See also:free See also:port
.
With the rise of See also:Dakar (q.v.), c
.
186o, on the adjacent coast, Goree lost its See also:trade and its inhabitants, mostly Jolofs, had dwindled in 1905 to about 1500
.
Its healthy See also:climate, however, makes it useful as a See also:sanatorium
.
The streets are narrow, and the houses, mainly built of dark-red See also: Its native name is Bir, i.e. a belly, in allusion to its shape . It was captured by the See also:English under See also:Commodore ('afterwards See also:Admiral See also:Sir See also:Robert) See also:Holmes in 1663, but retaken in the following See also:year by de Ruyter . The Dutch were finally expelled in 1677 by the French under Admiral d'See also:Estrees . Goree subsequently See also:fell again into the hands of the English, but was definitely occupied by See also:France in 1817 (see SENEGAL: See also:History) . |
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