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SAMUEL GORTON (c. 1600-1677)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 261 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAMUEL See also:GORTON (c. 1600-1677)  , See also:English sectary and founder of the See also:American See also:sect of Gortonites, was See also:born about 1600 at See also:Gorton, See also:Lancashire . He was first apprenticed to a See also:clothier in See also:London, but, fearing persecution for his religious convictions, he sailed for See also:Boston, See also:Massachusetts, in 1636 . Constantly involved in religious disputes, he fled in turn to Ply-mouth, and (in 1637-1638) to Aquidneck (See also:Newport), where he was publicly whipped for insulting the See also:clergy and magistrates . In 1643 he bought See also:land from the Narraganset See also:Indians at Shawomet—now See also:Warwick—where he was joined by a number of his followers; but he quarrelled with the Indians and the authorities at Boston sent soldiers to See also:arrest Gorton and six of his companions . He served a See also:term of imprisonment for See also:heresy at See also:Charlestown, after which he was ejected from the See also:colony . In See also:England in 1646 he published the curious See also:tract " Simplicities See also:Defence against Seven Headed Policy " (reprinted in 1835), giving an See also:account of his grievances against the Massachusetts See also:government . In 1648 he returned to New England with a See also:letter of See also:protection from the See also:earl of Warwick, and joining his former companions at Shawomet, which he named Warwick, in See also:honour of the earl, he remained there till his See also:death at the end of 1677 . _ He is chiefly remembered as the founder of a small sect called the Gortonites, which survived till the end of the 18th See also:century . They had a See also:great contempt for the See also:regular clergy and for all outward forms of See also:religion, holding that the true believers partook of the perfection of See also:God . Among his See also:quaint writings are: An Incorruptible See also:Key composed of the CX . See also:Psalms wherewith you may open the See also:rest of the Scriptures (1647), and Saltmarsh returned from the Dead, with its sequel, An Antidote against the See also:Common See also:Plague of the See also:World (1657) . See L .

G . See also:

Jones, See also:Samuel Gorton: a forgotten Founder of our Liberties (See also:Providence, 1896) .

End of Article: SAMUEL GORTON (c. 1600-1677)
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