Online Encyclopedia

BARTHOLOMEW GOSNOLD (d. 1607)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 265 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARTHOLOMEW GOSNOLD (d. 1607)  ,
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English navigator . Nothing is known of his birth, parentage or early
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life . In 1602, in command of the " Concord," chartered by
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Sir Walter Raleigh and others, he crossed the
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Atlantic; coasted from what is now Maine to Martha's Vineyard, landing at and naming Cape
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Cod and Elizabeth Island (now Cuttyhunk) and giving the name Martha's Vineyard to the island now called No Man's
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Land; and returned to England with a cargo of furs, sassafras and other commodities obtained in trade with the Indians about
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Buzzard's
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Bay . In
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London he actively promoted the colonization of the regions he had visited and, by arousing the
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interest of Sir Ferdinando Gorges and other influential persons, contributed toward securing the grants of the charters to the London and Plymouth Companies in 16o6 . In 1606-1607 he was associated with Christopher
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Newport in command of the three vessels by which the first
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Jamestown colonists were carried to Virginia . GOSPEL 265 As a member of the council he took an active share in the affairs of the colony, ably seconding the efforts of John Smith to intro-duce order, industry and
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system among the motley array of adventurers and idle " gentlemen " of which the little
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band was composed . He died from swamp fever on the 22nd of August 1607 . See The
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Works of John Smith (Arber's Edition, London, 1884) ; and J . M . Brereton, Brief and True Relation of the North
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Part of Virginia (reprinted by B . F . Stevens, London, 1901), an account of Gosnold's voyage of 1602 .

End of Article: BARTHOLOMEW GOSNOLD (d. 1607)
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