GOSPORT
, a seaport in the See also:Fareham See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Hampshire, See also:England, facing See also:Portsmouth across Portsmouth See also:harbour, 81 m
.
S.W. from See also:London by the London & See also:South Western railway
.
Pop. of See also:urban See also:district of Gosport and Alverstoke (1901), 28,884
.
A See also:ferry and a floating See also:bridge connect it with Portsmouth
.
It is enclosed within a See also:double See also:line of fortifications, consisting of the old Gosport lines, and, about 3000 yds. to the See also:east, a See also:series of forts connected by strong lines with occasional batteries, forming See also:part of the See also:defence See also:works of Ports-mouth harbour
.
The See also:principal buildings are the See also:town See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall and See also:market hall, and the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of See also:Holy Trinity, erected in the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William III
.
To the south at Haslar there is a magnificent See also:naval See also:hospital, capable of containing 2000 patients, and adjoining it a gunboat slipway and large See also:barracks
.
To the See also:north is the Royal See also:Clarence victualling yard, with brewery, See also:cooperage, See also:powder magazines, See also:biscuit-making See also:establishment, and See also:store-houses for various kinds of provisions for the royal See also:navy
.
Gosport (Goseporte, Gozeport, Gosberg, Godsport) was originally included in Alverstoke See also:manor, held in 1o86 by the See also:bishop and monks of See also:Winchester under whom villeins farmed the See also:land
.
In 1284 the monks agreed to give up Alverstoke with Gosport to the bishop, whose successors continued to hold them until the lands were taken over by the ecclesiastical commissioners
.
After the See also:confiscation of the bishop's lands in 1641, however, the manor of Alverstoke with Gosport was granted to See also:George Withers, but reverted to the bishop at the Restoration
.
In the 16th See also:century Gosport was " a little See also:village of fishermen." It was called a See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough in 1461, when there are also traces of See also:burgage See also:tenure
.
From 1462 one See also:bailiff was elected annually in the borough See also:court, and See also:government by a bailiff continued until 1682, when Gosport was included in Portsmouth borough
under the See also:charter of See also:Charles II. to that town
.
This was annulled in 1688, since which time there is no See also:evidence of the See also:election of bailiffs
.
With this exception no charter of See also:incorporation is known, although by the 16th century the inhabitants held See also:common See also:property in the shape of tolls of the ferry
.
The importance of Gosport increased during the 16th and 17th centuries owing to its position at the mouth of Portsmouth harbour, and its convenience as a victualling station
.
For this See also:reason also the town was particularly prosperous during the See also:American and See also:Peninsular See also:Wars
.
About 1540 fortifications were built there for the defence of the harbour, and in the 17th century it was a See also:garrison town under a See also:lord-See also:lieutenant
.
End of Article: