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STEPHEN GOSSON (1554-1624)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 269 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STEPHEN See also:GOSSON (1554-1624)  , See also:English satirist, was baptized at St See also:George's, See also:Canterbury, on the 17th of See also:April 1554 . He entered Corpus Christi See also:College, See also:Oxford, 1572, and on leaving the university in 1576 he went to See also:London . In 1598 See also:Francis See also:Meres in his Palladis Tamia mentions him with See also:Sidney, See also:Spenser, See also:Abraham See also:Fraunce and others among the " best for pastorall," but no pastorals of his are extant . He is said to have been an actor, and by his own See also:confession he wrote plays, for he speaks of Catilines Conspiracies as a " See also:Pig of mine own Sowe." To this See also:play and some others, on See also:account of their moral intention, he extends See also:indulgence in the See also:general condemnation of See also:stage plays contained in his Schoole of Abuse, containing a pleasant invective against Poets, Pipers, Plaiers, Jesters and such like Caterpillars of the See also:Commonwealth (1579) . The euphuistic See also:style of this pamphlet and its ostentatious display of learning were in the See also:taste of the See also:time, and do not necessarily imply insincerity . See also:Gosson justified his attack by considerations of the disorder which the love of See also:melodrama and of vulgar See also:comedy was introducing into the social See also:life of London . It was not only by extremists like Gosson that these abuses were recognized . Spenser, in his Teares of the See also:Muses (1591), laments the same evils, although only in general terms . The See also:tract was dedicated to See also:Sir See also:Philip Sidney, who seems not unnaturally to have resented being connected with a pamphlet which opened with a comprehensive denunciation of poets, for Spenser, See also:writing to See also:Gabriel See also:Harvey (Oct . 16, 1579) of the See also:dedication, says the author " was for hys labor scorned." He dedicated, however, a second tract, The Ephemerides of Phialo . . . and A See also:Short A pologie of the Schoole of Abuse, to Sidney on Oct . 28th, 1579 .

Gosson's abuse of poets seems to have had a large See also:

share in inducing Sidney to write his Apologie for Poetrie, which probably See also:dates from 1581 . After the publication of the Schoole of Abuse Gosson retired into the See also:country, where he acted as See also:tutor to the sons of a See also:gentleman (Plays Confuted . " To the Reader," 1582) . See also:Anthony a See also:Wood places this earlier and assigns the termination of his tutorship indirectly to his animosity against the stage, which apparently wearied his See also:patron of his See also:company . The publication of his polemic provoked many retorts, the most formidable of which was See also:Thomas See also:Lodge's See also:Defence of Playes (158o) . The players themselves retaliated by reviving Gosson's own plays . Gosson replied to his various opponents in 1582 by his Playes Confuted in Five Actions, dedicated to Sir Francis See also:Walsingham . Meanwhile he had taken orders, was made lecturer of the See also:parish See also:church at See also:Stepney (1585), and was presented by the See also:queen to the rectory of See also:Great Wigborough, See also:Essex, which he exchanged in 1600 for St Botolph's, Bishopsgate . He died on the 13th of See also:February 1624 . PleasantQuippes for Upstart Newfangled Gentlewomen (1595), a coarse satiric poem, is also ascribed to Gosson . The Schoole of Abuse and Apologie were edited (1868) by Prof . E .

See also:

Arber in his English Reprints . Two poems of Gosson's are included .

End of Article: STEPHEN GOSSON (1554-1624)
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