See also:

• RUDOLF (otherwise known as Basso NOROK and Gannon)

RUDOLF VON See also:

• RUDOLF VON GOTTSCHALL (1823-1909)

GOTTSCHALL (1823-1909)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of letters, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BRESLAU (Polish Wraclaw)

Breslau on the 3oth of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1823, the son of a Prussian See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery officer . He received his See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• EDUCATION

education at the gymnasia in See also:

• MAINZ (Fr. Mayence)

Mainz and See also:

• COBURG

Coburg, and subsequently at See also:

• RASTENBURG

Rastenburg in See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia . In 1841 he entered the university of See also:

• KONIGSBERG (Polish Krolewiec)

Konigsberg as a student of See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, but, in consequence of his pronounced liberal opinions, was expelled . The See also:

• ACADEMIC

academic authorities at Breslau and See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig were not more tolerant towards the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire-eater, and it was only in See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin that he eventually found himself See also:

• FREE

free to prosecute his studies . During this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of unrest he issued Lieder der Gegenwart (1842) and Zensurfliichtlinge (1843)—the poetical fruits of his See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm . He completed his studies in Berlin, took the degree of See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor See also:

• JURIS

juris in Konigsberg, and endeavoured to obtain there the venia legendi . His political views again stood in the way, and forsaking the legal career, See also:

• GOTTSCHALL, RUDOLF VON (1823-1909)

Gottschall now devoted himself entirely to literature . He met with immediate success, and beginning as dramaturge in Konigsberg with Der Blinde von See also:

• ALCALA (Moorish al Kala, the " Fortress " or " Castle ")

Alcala (1846) and See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• BYRON, GEORGE GORDON BYRON, 6TH BARON (1788-1824)
• BYRON, HENRY JAMES (1834-1884)
• BYRON, HON
• BYRON, JOHN BYRON

Byron in Italien (1847) proceeded to See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg where he occupied a similar position . In 1852 he married See also:

• MARIE

Marie, baroness von Seherr-Thoss, and for the next few years lived in See also:

• SILESIA

Silesia . In 1862 he took over the editorship of a See also:

• POSEN
• POSEN (Polish Poznan)

Posen newspaper, but in 1864 removed"to Leipzig . Gottschall was raised, in 1877, by the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of Prussia to the hereditary See also:

• NOBILITY

nobility with the prefix " von," having been previously made a Geheimer Hofrat by the See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar . Down to 1887 Gottschall edited the See also:

• BROCKHAUS, FRIEDRICH ARNOLD (1772-1823)

Brockhaus'sche Blatter See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur litterarische Uxterhaltung and the monthly periodical Unsere Zeit .

He died at Leipzig on the 21st of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1909 . Gottschall's prolific See also:

• LITERARY

literary productions See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover the See also:

• FIELDS, JAMES THOMAS (1817-1881)

fields of See also:

• POETRY

poetry, novel-See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing and literary See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism . Among his volumes of lyric poetry are Sebastopol (1856), See also:

• JANUS

Janus (1873), Bunte Bliiten (1891) . Among his epics, Carlo See also:

• ZENO

Zeno (1854), Maja (1864), dealing with an See also:

• EPISODE

episode in the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• MUTINY
• MUTINY (from an old verb " mutine," O. Fr. mutin, meutin, a sedition; cf. mod. Fr. emeute; the original is the Late Lat. mota, commotion, from movere, to move)

Mutiny, and Merlins Wanderungen (1887) . The See also:

• COMEDY

comedy See also:

• PITT, THOMAS (1653-1726)
• PITT, WILLIAM (1759-1806)

Pitt and See also:

• FOX
• FOX, C
• FOX, CHARLES JAMES (1749-1806)
• FOX, EDWARD (c. 1496-1538)
• FOX, GEORGE (1624-1691)
• FOX, RICHARD (c. 1448-1528)
• FOX, ROBERT WERE (1789—1877)
• FOX, SIR STEPHEN (1627–1716)
• FOX, SIR WILLIAM (1812-1893)

Fox (1854), first produced on the See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage in Breslau, was never surpassed by the other lighter pieces of the author, among which may be mentioned See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Welt See also:

• DES

des Schwindels and Der Spion von Rheinsberg . The tragedies, Mazeppa, Catharine See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard, Amy See also:

• ROBSART

Robsart and Der Gotze von Venedig, were very successful; and the See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical novels, lm Banne des schwarzen Adlers (1875; 4th ed., 1884), Die Erbschaft des Blutes (1881), Die rocker Riibezahls (1889), and Verkummerte Existenzen (1892), enjoyed a high degree of popularity . As a critic and historian of literature Gottschall has also done excellent See also:

• WORK

work . His Die deutsche Nationalliteratur des zg . Jahrhunderts (1855; 7th ed., 1901-1902), and Poetik (1858; 6th ed., 1903) command the respect of all students of literature . Gottschall's collected Dramatische Werke appeared in 12 vols. in 188o (2nd ed., 1884); he has also, in See also:

• RECENT

recent years, published many volumes of collected essays and criticisms . See his autobiography, Aus meiner Jugend (1898) .