See also:

• GOUDA (or TER GouwE)

GOUDA (or TER GouwE)  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Holland, on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the Gouwe at its confluence with the Ysel, and a junction station 122m. by See also:

• RAIL

rail N.E. of Rotter. See also:

• DAM

dam . Pop . (1900) 22,303 . Tramways connect it with Bodegraven (51m . N.) on the old See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine and with Oudewater (8 m . E.) on the Ysel; and there is a See also:

• REGULAR

regular steamboat service in various directions, See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam being reached by the canalized Gouwe; See also:

• AAR, or AARE

Aar, Drecht and Amstel . The town of See also:

• GOUDA (or TER GouwE)

Gouda is laid out in a See also:

• FINE

fine open manner and, like other Dutch towns, is intersected by numerous canals . On its outskirts pleasant walks and fine trees have replaced the old fortifications . The Groote Marla is the largest See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market-square in Holland . Among the numerous churches belonging to various denominations, the first See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place must be given to the Groote Kerk of St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John . It was founded in 1485, but rebuilt after a See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire in 1552, and is remarkable for its dimensions (345 ft. See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long and 150 ft. broad), for a large and celebrated See also:

• ORGAN

organ, and a splendid See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of over See also:

• FORTY

forty stained-See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass windows presented by cities and princes and executed by various well-known artists, including the See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers See also:

• DIRK

Dirk (d. c.1577) and Wouter (d. c . 1590) Crabeth, between the years 1555 and 1603 (see Explanation of the Famous and Renowned Glass See also:

• WORKS

Works, Es'c., Gouda, 1876, reprinted from an older See also:

• VOLUME

volume, 1718) .

Other noteworthy buildings are the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic town See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall, founded in 1449 and rebuilt in 169o, and the weigh-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, built by Pieter See also:

• POST

Post of See also:

• HAARLEM

Haarlem (1608—1669) and adorned with a fine See also:

• RELIEF

relief by See also:

• BARTH
• BARTH, HEINRICH (1821–1865)
• BARTH, KASPAR VON (1587-1658)

Barth . Eggers (d. c . 169o) . The museum of antiquities (1874) contains an exquisite See also:

• CHALICE (through a central O. Fr. form of the Lat. calix, calicis, cup)

chalice of the See also:

• YEAR

year 1425 and some pictures and portraits by Wouter Crabeth the younger, See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

Corn . Ketel (a native of Gouda, 1548—1616) and See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand Bol (1616-168o) . Other buildings are the orphanage, the See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, a house of correction for See also:

• WOMEN

women and a See also:

• MUSIC

music hall . In the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the See also:

• COUNTS

counts the See also:

• WEALTH

wealth of Gouda was mainly derived from See also:

• BREWING

brewing and See also:

• CLOTH

cloth-See also:

• WEAVING

weaving; but at a later date the making of See also:

• CLAY (from O. Eng. claeg, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Klei)
• CLAY, CASSIUS MARCELLUS (1810-1903)
• CLAY, CHARLES (1801–1893)
• CLAY, FREDERIC (1838–1889)
• CLAY, HENRY (1777–1852)

clay See also:

• TOBACCO

tobacco pipes became the See also:

• STAPLE

staple See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, and, although this See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry has somewhat declined, the See also:

• CHURCHWARDEN

churchwarden pipes of Gouda are still well known and largely manufactured . In See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter-time it is considered a feat to skate hither from See also:

• ROTTERDAM

Rotterdam and elsewhere to buy such a See also:

• PIPE

pipe and return with it in one's mouth without its being broken . The mud from the Ysel furnishes the material for large See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick-works and See also:

• POTTERIES, THE

potteries; there are also a celebrated manufactory of stearine candles, a See also:

• YARN

yarn factory, an oil refinery and See also:

• CIGAR

cigar factories . The transit and See also:

• SHIPPING

shipping trade is considerable, and as one of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal markets of South Holland, the See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round, See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white Gouda cheeses are known throughout See also:

• EUROPE

Europe . Boskoop, 5 M . N. by W. of Gouda on the Gouwe, is famous for its nursery gardens; and the little old-See also:

• WORLD

world town of Oudewater as the birthplace of the famous theologian See also:

• ARMINIUS
• ARMINIUS, JACOBUS (1560-1609)

Arminius in 156o .

The town hall (1588) of Oudewater contains a picture by Dirk Stoop (d . 1686), commemorating the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of the town by the Spaniards in 1575 and the subsequent See also:

• SACK

sack and See also:

• MASSACRE

massacre .