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VISCOUNT HUGH GOUGH GOUGH (1779-1869)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 282 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VISCOUNT See also:HUGH See also:GOUGH GOUGH (1779-1869)  , See also:British See also:field-See also:marshal, a descendant of See also:Francis See also:Gough who was made See also:bishop of See also:Limerick in 1626, was See also:born at Woodstown, Limerick, on the 3rd of See also:November 1779 . Having obtained a See also:commission in the See also:army in See also:August 1794, he served with the 78th Highlanders at the Cape of See also:Good See also:Hope, taking See also:part in the See also:capture of Cape See also:Town and of the Dutch See also:fleet in Saldanha See also:Bay in 1796 . His next service was in the See also:West Indies, where, with the 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers), he shared in the attack on See also:Porto Rico, the capture of Surinam, and the brigand See also:war in St See also:Lucia . In 1809 he was called to take part in the See also:Peninsular War, .and, joining the army under See also:Wellington, commanded his See also:regiment as See also:major in the operations before See also:Oporto, by which the town was taken from the See also:French . At Talavera he was severely wounded, and had his See also:horse shot under him . For his conduct on this occasion he was afterwards promoted See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel, his commission, on the recommendation of Wellington, being antedated from the See also:day of the See also:duke's despatch . He was thus the first officer who ever received See also:brevet See also:rank for services performed in the field at the See also:head of a regiment . He was next engaged at the See also:battle of Barrosa, at which his regiment captured a French See also:eagle . At the See also:defence of See also:Tarifa the See also:post of danger was assigned to him, and he compelled the enemy to raise the See also:siege . At See also:Vitoria, where Gough again distinguished himself, his regiment captured the See also:baton of Marshal See also:Jourdan . He was again severely wounded at Nivelle, and was soon after created a See also:knight of St See also:Charles by the See also:king of See also:Spain . At the See also:close of the war he returned See also:home and enjoyed a See also:respite of some years from active service .

He next took command of a regiment stationed in the See also:

south of See also:Ireland, discharging at the same See also:time the duties of a See also:magistrate during a See also:period of agitation . Gough was promoted major-See also:general in 183o . Seven years later he was sent to See also:India to take command of the See also:Mysore See also:division of the army . But not See also:long after his arrival in India the difficulties which led to the first See also:Chinese war made the presence of an energetic general on the See also:scene indispensable, and Gough was appointed commanderin-See also:chief of the British forces in See also:China . This post he held during all the operations of the war; and by his See also:great achievements and numerous victories in the See also:face of immense difficulties, he at length enabled'the See also:English plenipotentiary, See also:Sir H . See also:Pottinger, to dictate See also:peace on his own terms . After the conclusion of the treaty of See also:Nanking in August 1842 the British forces were with-See also:drawn; and before the close of the See also:year Gough, who had been made a G.C.B. in the previous year for his services in the capture of the See also:Canton forts, was created a See also:baronet . In August 1843 he was appointed See also:commander-in-chief of the British forces in India, and in . See also:December he took the command in See also:person against the See also:Mahrattas, and defeated them at See also:Maharajpur, capturing more than fifty guns . In 1845 occurred the rupture with the Sikhs, Meantime he published, in 1786, the first See also:volume of his splendid See also:work, the Sepulchra[ Monuments of Great See also:Britain, applied to illustrate the See also:history of families, See also:manners, habits; and arts at the different periods from the See also:Norman See also:Conquest to the Seventeenth See also:Century . This volume, which contained the first four centuries, was followed in 1796 by a second volume containing the 15th century, and an introduction to the second volume appeared in 1799 . Gough was chosen a See also:fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of See also:London in 1767, and from 1771 to 1791 he was its director .

He was elected F.R.S. in 1.7.75 . He died at See also:

Enfield on the 20th of See also:February 1809 . His books and See also:manuscripts See also:relating to Anglo-Saxon and See also:northern literature, all his collections in the See also:department of British See also:topography, and a large number of his drawings and engravings of other archaeological remains, were bequeathed to the university of See also:Oxford . Among the See also:minor See also:works of Gough are An See also:Account of the See also:Bedford See also:Missal (in MS.) ; A See also:Catalogue of the Coins of Canute, King of See also:Denmark (1777) ; History of Pleshy in See also:Essex (1803) ; An Account of the Coins of the Seleucidae, See also:Kings of See also:Syria (1804) ; and " History of the Society of Antiquaries of London," prefixed to their Archaeologia .

End of Article: VISCOUNT HUGH GOUGH GOUGH (1779-1869)
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