See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• MARIE

MARIE See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

CLAUDE See also:

• ALEXANDRE, NOEL (NATALIS ALEXANDER) (1639-1724)

ALEXANDRE See also:

• GOUJON, JEAN (c. 1520-c. 1566)
• JEAN MARIE CLAUDE ALEXANDRE GOUJON (1766-1795)

GOUJON (1766-1795)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French publicist and statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Bourg on the 13th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1766, the son of a postmaster . The boy went See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early to See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, and saw fighting when he was twelve years old; in 1790 he settled at See also:

• MEUDON

Meudon, and began to make See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good his lack of See also:

• EDUCATION

education . As procureur-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general-See also:

• SYNDIC (Late Lat. syndicus, Gr. vivv&aos, one who helps in a court of justice, an advocate, representative, crap, with, and Sirc77, justice)

syndic of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine-et-See also:

• OISE

Oise, in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August, 1792, he had to See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply the inhabitants with See also:

• FOOD
• FOOD (like the verb " to feed," from a Teutonic root, whence O. Eng. foda; cf. " fodder "; connected with Gr. lrareicOae, to feed)

food, and fulfilled his difficult functions with See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy and tact . In the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention, which he entered on the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• HERAULT

Herault de Sechelles, he took his seat on the benches of the See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

Mountain . He conducted a See also:

• MISSION

mission to the armies of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine and the Moselle with creditable moderation, and was a consistent See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace within the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic . Nevertheless, he was a determined opponent of the See also:

• COUNTER

counter-revolution; which he denounced in the Jacobin See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Club and from the Mountain after his recall to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, following on the revolution of the 9th See also:

• THERMIDOR (from Gr. BEpµrt, heat, and & pov, gift)

Thermidor (See also:

• JULY

July 27, 1794) . He was one of those who protested against the readmission of Louvet and other survivors of the Girondin party to the Convention in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1795; and, when the populace invaded the legislature on the 1st Prairial (May 20, 1795) and compelled the deputies to legislate in accordance with their desires, he proposed the immediate See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission which should assure the See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution of the proposed changes and assume the functions of the various committees . The failure of the insurrection involved the fall of those deputies who had supported the demands of the populace . Before the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the sitting, See also:

• GOUJON, JEAN (c. 1520-c. 1566)
• GOUJON, JEAN MARIE CLAUDE ALEXANDRE (1766-1795)

Goujon, with Romme, Duroi, Duquesnoy, Bourbotte, Soubrany and others were put under See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest by their colleagues, and on their way to the chateauof Taurean in See also:

• BRITTANY

Brittany had a narrow See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape from a See also:

• MOB

mob at See also:

• AVRANCHES

Avranches . They were brought back to Paris for trial before a military commission on the 17th of See also:

• JUNE

June, and, though no See also:

• PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)

proof of their complicity in organizing the insurrection could be found—they were, in fact, with the exception of Goujon and Bourbotte, strangers to one another—they were condemned . In accordance with a pre-arranged See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan,. they attempted See also:

• SUICIDE (from Lat. sui, of oneself, and cidium, from cued ere, to kill)

suicide on the See also:

• STAIR (0. Eng. stagger, step, from stigan, to climb, cf. Ger. steigen; the root is also seen in " stile " and " stirrup ")
• STAIR, JAMES DALRYMPLE

stair-See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case leading from the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court-See also:

• ROOM

room with a See also:

• KNIFE (0. E. cuff, a word appearing in different forms in many Teutonic languages, cf. Du. knijf, Ger. Kneif, a shoe-maker's knife, Swed. knif; the ultimate origin is unknown; Skeat finds the origin in the root of " nip," formerly " knip "; Fr. canif is a

knife which Goujon had successfully concealed . Romme, Goujon and Duquesnoy succeeded, but the other three merely inflicted wounds which did not prevent their being taken immediately to the See also:

• GUILLOTINE

guillotine .

With their deaths the Mountain ceased to exist as a party . See J . See also:

• CLARETIE, JULES

Claretie, See also:

• LES

Les Derniers Montagnards, histoire de l'insurrection de Prairial an III d'apres les documents (1867); Defense du representant du peuple Goujon (Paris, no date), with the letters and a hymn written by Goujon during his imprisonment . For other documents see See also:

• MAURICE (1521–1553)
• MAURICE (MAURICIUS FLAVIUS TIBERIUS) (c. 539–602)
• MAURICE [or MAURITIUS], ST (d. c. 286)
• MAURICE, JOHN FREDERICK DENISON (1805-1872)

Maurice See also:

• TOURNEUX, JEAN MAURICE (1849— )

Tourneux (Paris, 1890, vol. i., pp . 422-425) .