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See also:GRAFT (a modified See also:form of the earlier " See also:grail," through the See also:French from the See also:Late See also:Lat. graphium, a stylus or See also:pencil) , a small See also:branch, shoot or " See also:scion," transferred from one plant or See also:tree to another, the " stock," and inserted in it so that the two unite (see See also:HORTICULTURE) . The name was adopted from the resemblance in shape of the " See also:graft " to a See also:pencil . The See also:transfer of living See also:tissue from one portion of an organism to another See also:part of the same or different organism where it adheres and grows is also known as " grafting," and is frequently practised in See also:modern See also:surgery . The word is applied, in See also:carpentry, to an See also:attachment of the ends of timbers, and, as a nautical See also:term, to the " See also:whipping " or " pointing " of a rope's end with See also:fine twine to prevent unravelling . " Graft " is used as a See also:slang term, in See also:England, for a " piece of hard See also:work." In See also:American usage See also:Webster's See also:Dictionary (ed . 1904) defines the word as " the See also:act of any one, especially an See also:official or public employe, by which he procures See also:money surreptitiously by virtue of his See also:office or position; also the surreptitious gain thus procured." It is thus a word embracing See also:blackmail and illicit See also:commission . |
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