Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SYLVESTER GRAHAM (1794-1851)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 318 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SYLVESTER See also:GRAHAM (1794-1851)  , See also:American dietarian, was See also:born in Suffield, See also:Connecticut, in 1794 . He studied at See also:Amherst See also:College, and was ordained to the Presbyterian See also:ministry in 1826, but he seems to have preached but little . He became an ardent See also:advocate of See also:temperance reform and of See also:vegetarianism, having persuaded himself that a flesh See also:diet was the cause of abnormal cravings . His last years were spent in retirement and he died at See also:Northampton, See also:Massachusetts, on the 11th of See also:September 1851 . His name is now remembered because of his advocacy of unbolted (See also:Graham) See also:flour, and as the originator of " Graham See also:bread." But his reform was much broader than this . He urged, primarily, physiological See also:education, and in his See also:Science of Human See also:Life (1836; republished, with See also:biographical memoir, 1858) furnished an exhaustive See also:text-See also:book on the subject . He had carefully planned a See also:complete regimen including many details besides a strict diet . A Temperance (or Graham) Boarding See also:House was opened in New See also:York See also:City about 1832 by Mrs Asenath See also:Nicholson, who published Nature's Own Book (2nd ed., 1835) giving Graham's rules for boarders; and in See also:Boston a Graham House was opened in 1837 at 23 Brattle See also:Street . There were many Grahamites at See also:Brook See also:Farm, and the American Physiological Society published in Boston in 1837 and 1838 a weekly called The Graham See also:Journal of See also:Health and See also:Longevity, designed to illustrate by facts and sustain by See also:reason and principles the science of human life as taught by See also:Sylvester Graham, edited by See also:David See also:Campbell . Graham wrote See also:Essay on See also:Cholera (1832); The Esculapian Tablets of the Nineteenth See also:Century (1834) ; Lectures to See also:Young Men on Chastity (2nd ed., 1837); and Bread and Bread Making; and projected a See also:work designed to show that his See also:system was not See also:counter to the See also:Holy Scriptures .

End of Article: SYLVESTER GRAHAM (1794-1851)
[back]
SIR JAMES ROBERT GEORGE GRAHAM
[next]
THOMAS GRAHAM (1805-1869)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.