Online Encyclopedia

GRAMPUS (Orca gladiator, or Orca orca)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 334 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

GRAMPUS (Orca gladiator, or Orca orca)  , a cetacean belonging to the Delphinidae or
See also:
dolphin
See also:
family, characterized by its rounded head without distinct beak, high dorsal fin and large conical teeth . The upper parts are nearly
See also:
uniform glossy black, and the under parts white, with a
See also:
strip of the same colour over each eye . The O . Fr. word was grapois, graspeis or craspeis, from Med .
See also:
Lat. crassus piscis, fat fish . This was adapted into
See also:
English as grapeys, graspeys, &c., and in the 16th century becomes graunde pose as if from
See also:
grand poisson . The final corruption to " grampus " appears in the 18th century and was probably nautical in origin . The animal is also known as the " killer," in allusion to its ferocity in attacking its prey, which consists largely of
See also:
seals, porpoises and the smaller dolphins . Its fierceness is only equalled by its voracity, which is such that in a specimen measuring 21 ft. in length, the remains of thirteen seals and thirteen porpoises were found, in a more or less digested state, while the animal appeared to have been choked in the endeavour to swallow another seal, the skin of which was found entangled in its teeth . These cetaceans sometimes hunt in packs or
See also:
schools, and commit
See also:
great havoc among the belugas or white whales, which occasionally throw themselves ashore to escape their persecutors . The grampus is an inhabitant of
See also:
northern seas, occurring on the shores of Greenland, and having been caught, although rarely, as far south as the Mediterranean . There are numerous instances of its capture on the
See also:
British coasts .

End of Article: GRAMPUS (Orca gladiator, or Orca orca)
[back]
GRAMPOUND
[next]
GRAN CHACO

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.