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GRAMPUS (Orca gladiator, or Orca orca)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 334 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRAMPUS (Orca gladiator, or Orca orca)  , a cetacean belonging to the Delphinidae or See also:dolphin See also:family, characterized by its rounded See also:head without distinct See also:beak, high dorsal fin and large conical See also:teeth . The upper parts are nearly See also:uniform glossy See also:black, and the under parts See also:white, with a See also:strip of the same See also:colour over each See also:eye . The O . Fr. word was grapois, graspeis or craspeis, from Med . See also:Lat. See also:crassus piscis, See also:fat See also:fish . This was adapted into See also:English as grapeys, graspeys, &c., and in the 16th See also:century becomes graunde pose as if from See also:grand See also:poisson . The final corruption to " See also:grampus " appears in the 18th century and was probably nautical in origin . The See also:animal is also known as the " killer," in allusion to its ferocity in attacking its See also:prey, which consists largely of See also:seals, porpoises and the smaller dolphins . Its fierceness is only equalled by its voracity, which is such that in a specimen measuring 21 ft. in length, the remains of thirteen seals and thirteen porpoises were found, in a more or less digested See also:state, while the animal appeared to have been choked in the endeavour to See also:swallow another See also:seal, the skin of which was found entangled in its teeth . These cetaceans sometimes See also:hunt in packs or See also:schools, and commit See also:great havoc among the belugas or white whales, which occasionally throw themselves ashore to See also:escape their persecutors . The grampus is an inhabitant of See also:northern seas, occurring on the shores of See also:Greenland, and having been caught, although rarely, as far See also:south as the Mediterranean . There are numerous instances of its See also:capture on the See also:British coasts .

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