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MARQUESS JOHN MANNERS GRANBY

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 342 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARQUESS See also:JOHN See also:MANNERS See also:GRANBY  of (1721-1770), See also:British soldier, was the eldest son of the third See also:duke of See also:Rutland . He was See also:born in 1721 and educated at See also:Eton and Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, and was returned as member of See also:parliament for See also:Grantham in 1741 . Four years later he received. a See also:commission as See also:colonel of a See also:regiment raised by the Rutland See also:interest in and about See also:Leicester to assist in quelling the Highland revolt of 1745 . This See also:corps never got beyond See also:Newcastle, but See also:young See also:Granby went to the front as a volunteer on the duke of See also:Cumberland's See also:staff, and saw active service in the last stages of the insurrection . Very soon his regiment was disbanded . He continued in parliament, combining with it military duties, making the See also:campaign of See also:Flanders (1749) . Promoted See also:major-See also:general in 1755, three years later he was appointed colonel of the Royal See also:Horse See also:Guards (Blues) . Meanwhile he had married the daughter of the duke of See also:Somerset, and in 1754 had begun his See also:parliamentary connexion with See also:Cambridgeshire, for which See also:county he sat until his See also:death . The same See also:year that saw Granby made colonel of the Blues, saw also the despatch of a considerable British contingent to See also:Germany . See also:Minden was Granby's first See also:great See also:battle . At the See also:head of the Blues he was one of the See also:cavalry leaders halted at the See also:critical moment by See also:Sackville, and when in consequence that officer was sent See also:home in disgrace, Lieut.-General See also:Lord Granby succeeded to the command of the British contingent in See also:Ferdinand's See also:army, having 32,000 men under his orders at the beginning of 176o . In the remaining See also:campaigns of the Seven Years' See also:War the See also:English contingent was more conspicuous by its conduct than the Prussians themselves .

On the 31st of See also:

July 176o Granby brilliantly stormed Warburg at the head of the British cavalry, capturing 1500 men and ten pieces of See also:artillery . A year later (15th of July 1761) the British defended the heights of Vellinghausen with what Ferdinand himself styled " indescribable bravery." In the last campaign, at Gravenstein and Wiihelmsthal, Homburg and See also:Cassel, Granby's men See also:bore the brunt of the fighting and earned the greatest See also:share of the See also:glory . Returning to See also:England in 1763 the See also:marquess found himself the popular See also:hero of the war . It is said that couriers awaited his arrival at all the home ports to offer him the choice of the See also:Ordnance or the Horse Guards . His See also:appointment to the Ordnance bore the date of the 1st of July 1763, and three years later he became See also:commander-in-See also:chief . In this position he was attacked by " See also:Junius," and a heated discussion arose, as the writer had taken the greatest pains in assailing the most popular member of the See also:Grafton See also:ministry . In 1770 Granby, worn out by See also:political and See also:financial trouble, resigned all his offices, except the colonelcy of the Blues . He died at See also:Scarborough on the 18th of See also:October 1770 . He had been made a privy councillor in 176o, lord See also:lieutenant of See also:Derbyshire in 1762, and LL.D. of Cambridge in 1769 . Two portraits of Granby were painted by See also:Sir See also:Joshua See also:Reynolds, one of which is now in the See also:National See also:Gallery . His contemporary popularity is indicated by the number of inns and public-houses which took his name and had his portrait as sign-See also:board .

End of Article: MARQUESS JOHN MANNERS GRANBY
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