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FRANCOIS MARIUS GRANET (1777-1849)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 351 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCOIS See also:MARIUS See also:GRANET (1777-1849)  , See also:French painter, was See also:born at See also:Aix in See also:Provence, on the 17th of See also:December 1777; his See also:father was a small builder . The boy's strong desires led his parents to See also:place him—after some preliminary teaching from a passing See also:Italian artist—in a See also:free school of See also:art directed by M . Constantin, a landscape painter of some reputation . In 1793 See also:Granet followed the See also:volunteers of Aix to the See also:siege of See also:Toulon, at the See also:close of which he obtained employment as a decorator in the See also:arsenal . Whilst a lad he had, at Aix, made the acquaintance of the See also:young See also:comte de See also:Forbin, and upon his invitation Granet, in the See also:year 1797, went to See also:Paris . De Forbin was one of the pupils of See also:David, and Granet entered the same studio . Later he got See also:possession of a See also:cell in the See also:convent of See also:Capuchins, which, having served for a manufactory of See also:assignats during the Revolution, was afterwards inhabited almost exclusively by artists . In the changing See also:lights and shadows of the corridors of the Capuchins, Granet found the materials for that one picture to the See also:painting of which, with varying success, he devoted his See also:life . In 1802 he See also:left Paris for See also:Rome, where he remained until 1819, when he returned to Paris, bringing with him besides various other See also:works one of fourteen repetitions of his celebrated Choeur See also:des Capucins, executed in 1811 . The figures of the monks celebrating See also:mass are taken in this subject as a substantive See also:part of the architectural effect, and this is the See also:case with all Granet's works, even with those in which the figure subject would seem to assert its importance, and its See also:historical or romantic See also:interest . " Stella painting a Madonna on his See also:Prison See also:Wall," 1810 (Leuchtenberg collection); " See also:Sodoma a 1'hopital," 1815 (Louvre); " Basilique basse de St See also:Francois d'See also:Assise," 1823 (Louvre); " Rachat de prisonniers," 1831 (Louvre); " Mort de Poussin," 1834 (See also:Villa Demidoff, See also:Florence), are among his See also:principal works; all are marked by the same peculiarities, everything is sacrificed to See also:tone . In 1819 See also:Louis Philippe decorated Granet, and after-wards named him See also:Chevalier de 1'Ordre St See also:Michel, and Conservateur des tableaux de See also:Versailles (1826) .

He became member of the See also:

institute in 183o; but in spite of these honours, and the ties which See also:bound him to M. de Forbin, then director of the Louvre, Granet constantly returned to Rome . After 1848 he retired to Aix, immediately lost his wife, and died himself on the 21st of See also:November 1849 . He bequeathed to his native See also:town the greater part of his See also:fortune and all his collections, now exhibited in the Musee, together with a very See also:fine portrait of the donor painted by See also:Ingres in 1811 .

End of Article: FRANCOIS MARIUS GRANET (1777-1849)
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