See also:

• GRANGE (through the A.-Fr. graunge, from the Med. Lat. granea, a place for storing grain, granum)

GRANGE (through the A.-Fr. graunge, from the Med. See also:

• LAT

Lat. granea, a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place for storing See also:

• GRAIN (derived through the French from Lat. granum, seed, from an Aryan root meaning " to wear down," which also appears in the common Teutonic word " corn ")

grain, granum)  , properly a granary or See also:

• BARN

barn . In the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages a " See also:

• GRANGE (through the A.-Fr. graunge, from the Med. Lat. granea, a place for storing grain, granum)

grange " was a detached portion of a See also:

• MANOR

manor with See also:

• FARM

farm-houses and barns belonging to a See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord or to a religious See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house; in it the crops could be conveniently stored for the purpose of See also:

• COLLECTING

collecting See also:

• RENT

rent or tithe . Thus, such barns are often known as " tithe-barns." In many cases a See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel was included among the buildings or stood apart as a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate edifice . The word is still used as a name for a See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of farm-house, or for a See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country-house which has farm-buildings and agricultural See also:

• LAND

land attached to it . Architecturally considered, the " grange " was usually a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• BUILDING

building with high wooden roof, sometimes divided by posts or columns into a sort of See also:

• NAVE

nave and aisles, and with walls strongly buttressed . Sometimes these granges were of very See also:

• GREAT

great extent; one at St Leonards, See also:

• HAMPSHIRE (or COUNTY OF SOUTHAMPTON, abbreviated HANTS)

Hampshire, was originally 225 ft. long by 75 ft. wide, and a still larger one (303 ft. long) existed at See also:

• CHERTSEY

Chertsey . See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

Ancient granges, or tithe-barns, still exist at See also:

• GLASTONBURY

Glastonbury, See also:

• BRADFORD
• BRADFORD, JOHN (1510?—1555)
• BRADFORD, WILLIAM (1590—1657)
• BRADFORD, WILLIAM (1663—1752)
• BRADFORD, WILLIAM (1827—1892)

Bradford-on-See also:

• AVON

Avon, St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary's See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

Abbey, See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, and at Coxwold . A See also:

• FINE

fine example at See also:

• PETERBOROUGH

Peterborough was pulled down at the end of the 19th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . In See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France there are many examples in See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries; some divided into a central and two See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side aisles by arcades in stone . Externally granges are noticeable on.See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of their great See also:

• ROOFS

roofs and the slight See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation of the See also:

• EAVES (not a plural form as is sometimes supposed, but singular; O. Eng. efes, in Mid. High Ger. obse, Gothic ubizwa, a porch; connected with " over ")

eaves, from 8 to 10 ft. only in height . In the 15th century they were sometimes protected by moats and towers . At See also:

• ARDENNES

Ardennes in See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy, where the grange was 154 ft. long; Vauclerc near See also:

• LAON

Laon, See also:

• PICARDY (La Picardie)

Picardy, 246 ft. long and in two storeys; at Perrieres, St Vigor, near See also:

• BAYEUX

Bayeux, and Ouilly near See also:

• FALAISE

Falaise, all in Normandy; and at St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin-au-Bois (See also:

• OISE

Oise) are a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of fine examples .

Attached to the abbey of Longchamps, near See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, is one of the best-preserved granges in France, with walls in stone and internally divided into three aisles in See also:

• OAK (O. Eng., (lc)

oak See also:

• TIMBER

timber of extremely fine construction . In the social economic See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement in the See also:

• UNITED

United States of See also:

• AMERICA

America, which began in 1867 and was known as the " Farmers' Movement," " grange " was adopted as the name for a See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter of the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

Order of the Patrons of Husbandry, and the movement is thus often known as the " Grangers' Movement "(see FARMERS' MOVEMENT) . There are a See also:

• NATIONAL

National Grange at See also:

• WASHINGTON
• WASHINGTON (or WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE)
• WASHINGTON, BOOKER TALIAFERRO (c. 1859– )
• WASHINGTON, BUSHROD (1762-1829)
• WASHINGTON, GEORGE (1732-1799)

Washington, supervising the local divisions, and See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state granges in most states .