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GEORGE MONRO GRANT (1835–1902)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 354 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE MONRO GRANT (1835–1902)  ,
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principal of Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, was born in Nova Scotia in 1835 . He was educated at
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Glasgow university, where he had a brilliant
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academic career; and having entered the
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ministry of the Presbyterian Church, he returned to
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Canada and obtained a pastoral charge in Halifax, Nova Scotia, which he held from 1863 to 1877 . He quickly gained a high reputation as a preacher and as an eloquent
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speaker on
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political subjects . When Canada was confederated in 1867 Nova Scotia was the province most strongly opposed to federal union . Grant threw the whole
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weight of his
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great influence in favour of confederation, and his oratory played an important
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part in securing the success of the
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movement . When the consolidation of the Dominion by means of railway construction was under discussion in 1872, Grant travelled from the
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Atlantic to the Pacific with the engineers who surveyed the route of the
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Canadian Pacific railway, and his
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book Ocean to Ocean (1873) was one of the first things that opened the eyes of Canadians to the value of the immense heritage they enjoyed . He, never lost an opportunity, whether in the pulpit or on the platform, of pressing on his hearers that the greatest future for Canada
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lay in unity with the rest of the
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British
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Empire; and his broad statesman-like
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judgment made him an authority which politicians of all parties were glad to consult . In 1877 Grant was appointed principal of Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, which through his exertions and influence
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expanded from a small denominational college into a large and influential educational centre; and he attracted to it an exceptionally able
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body of professors whose influence in
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speculation and research was widely felt during the quarter of a century that he remained at its head . In 1888 he visited
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Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the effect of this experience being to strengthen still further the Imperialism which was the guiding principle of his political opinions . On the outbreak of the South
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African War in 1899 Grant was at first disposed to be hostile to the policy of Lord Salisbury and Mr Chamberlain; but his eyes were soon opened to the real nature of President Kruger's government, and he enthusiastically welcomed and supported the
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national feeling which sent men from the outlying portions of the Empire to assist in upholding British supremacy in South Africa . Grant did not live to see the conclusion of peace, his
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death occur-ring at Kingston on the loth of May 1902 . At the time of his death The Times observed that " it is acknowledged on all hands that in him the Dominion has lost one of the ablest men that it has yet produced." He was the author of a number of
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works, of which the most notable besides Ocean to Ocean are, Advantages of _imperial Federation (1889), Our National
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Objects and Aims (189o), Religions of the
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World in Relation to
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Christianity (1894) and volumes of sermons and lectures .

Grant married in 1872 Jessie, daughter of

William Lawson of Halifax .

End of Article: GEORGE MONRO GRANT (1835–1902)
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CHARLES GRANT (1746-1823)
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JAMES GRANT (1822–1887)

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