FRANCISCUS See also:

• FRANCISCUS GRATIANUS

GRATIANUS  , compiler of the See also:

• CONCORDIA
• CONCORDIA (mod. Concordia Sagittaria)

Concordia discordantium canonum or Decretum Gratiani, and founder of the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of See also:

• CANON

canon See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born about the end of the I1th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century at See also:

• CHIUSI (anc. Clusium)

Chiusi in See also:

• TUSCANY
• TUSCANY (Toscana)

Tuscany or, according to another See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account, at Carraria near See also:

• ORVIETO (anc. Volsinii (q.v.)

Orvieto . In See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• LIFE

life he appears to have been received into the Camaldulian monastery of Classe near See also:

• RAVENNA
• RAVENNA, EXARCHATE OF

Ravenna, whence he afterwards removed to that of See also:

• SAN

San Felice in See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna, where he spent many years in the preparation of the Concordia . The precise date of this See also:

• WORK

work cannot be ascertained, but it contains references to the decisions of the Lateran See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of 1139, and there is See also:

• FAIR

fair authority for believing that it was completed while See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander III. was still simply See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology at Bologna, in other words, See also:

• PRIOR (from Lat. prior—former, and hence superior, through O. Fr. priour)
• PRIOR, MATTHEW (1664-1721)

prior to 1150 . The labours of See also:

• GRATIAN (FLAvrus GRATIANUS AUGUSTUS)

Gratian are said to have been rewarded with the bishopric of Chiusi, but if so he appears never to have been consecrated; at least his name is not in any See also:

• AUTHENTIC (from Gr. aOO 'rns, one who does a thing himself)

authentic See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of those who have occupied that see . The See also:

• YEAR

year of his See also:

• DEATH

death is unknown . For some account of the Decretum Gratiani and its See also:

• HISTORY

history see CANON LAW . The best edition is that of See also:

• FRIEDBERG

Friedberg (Corpus See also:

• JURIS

juris canonici, See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1879) . Compare See also:

• SCHULTZE, MAX JOHANN SIGISMUND (1825-1874)

Schultze, Zur Geschichte der Litteratur fiber das Decret Gratians (187o), See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Glosse zum Decret Gratians (1872), and Geschichte der Quellen and Litteratur See also:

• DES

des kanonischen Rechts (3 vols., See also:

• STUTTGART

Stuttgart, 1875) .