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KATE GREENAWAY (1846-1901)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 537 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KATE See also:

GREENAWAY (1846-1901)  , See also:English artist and See also:book illustrator, was the daughter of See also:John See also:Greenaway, a well-known draughtsman and engraver on See also:wood, and was See also:born in See also:London on the 17th of See also:March 1846 . After a course of study at See also:South See also:Kensington, at " Heatherley's " See also:life classes, and at the See also:Slade School, Kate Greenaway began, in 1868, to exhibit See also:water-See also:colour drawings at the See also:Dudley See also:Gallery, London . Her more remarkable See also:early See also:work, however, consisted of See also:Christmas See also:cards, which, by See also:reason of their See also:quaint beauty of See also:design and See also:charm of draughtsmanship, enjoyed an extraordinary See also:vogue . Her subjects were, in the See also:main, See also:young girls, See also:children, See also:flowers, and landscape; and the See also:air of artless simplicity, freshness, See also:humour, and purity of these little See also:works so appealed to public and artists alike that the enthusiastic welcome habitually accorded to them is to be attributed to something more than love of novelty . In the See also:line she had struck out Kate Greenaway was encouraged by H . Stacy Marks, R.A., and she refused to listen to those See also:friends who urged her to return to a more conventional manner . Thenceforward her illustrations for children (such as for Little Folks, 1873, et seq.) attracted much See also:attention . In 1877 her drawings at the Dudley Gallery were sold for £54, and her Royal See also:Academy picture for eighteen guineas; and in the same See also:year she began to draw for the Illustrated London See also:News . In the year 1879 she produced Under the Window, of which 150,000 copies are said to have been sold, and of which See also:French and See also:German See also:editions were also issued . Then followed The Birthday Book, See also:Mother See also:Goose, Little See also:Ann, and other books for children which were appreciated not less by adults, and were to be found on See also:sale in the bookshops of every See also:capital in See also:Europe and in the cities of See also:America . The extraordinary success achieved by the young girl may be estimated by the amounts paid to her as her See also:share of the profits: for Under the Window she received £113o; for The Birthday Book, £1250; for Mother Goose, goy; and for Little Ann, £567 . These four books alone produced a clear return of £8000 .

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Toy-books " though they were, these little works created a revolution in See also:illustration, and so were of real importance; they were loudly applauded by John See also:Ruskin (See also:Art of See also:England and Fors Clavigera), by Ernest Chesneau and Arsene See also:Alexandre in See also:France, by Dr Muther in See also:Germany, and by leading art-critics throughout the See also:world . In 1890 Kate Greenaway was elected a member of the Royal See also:Institute of Painters in Water See also:Colours, and in 1891, 1894 and 1898 she exhibited water-colour drawings, including illustrations for her books, at the gallery-of the See also:Fine Art Society (by which a re-presentative selection was exhibited in 1go2),wherethey surprised the world by the See also:infinite delicacy,tenderness, and See also:grace which they displayed . A leading feature in See also:Miss Greenaway's work was her revival of the delightfully quaint See also:costume of the beginning of the 19th See also:century; this See also:lent humour to her See also:fancy, and so captivated the public See also:taste that it has been said, with poetic exaggeration, that " Kate Greenaway dressed the children of two continents." Her drawings of children have been compared with See also:Stothard's for grace and with See also:Reynolds's for naturalness, and those of flowers with the work of See also:van See also:Huysum and See also:Botticelli . From 1883 to 1897, with a break only in 1886, she issued a See also:series of Kate Greenaway's Almanacs . Although she illustrated The Pied See also:Piper of See also:Hamelin and other works, the artist preferred to See also:pro-vide her own See also:text; the numerous verses which were found among her papers after her See also:death prove that she might have added to her reputation with her See also:pen . She had See also:great charm of See also:character, but was extremely shy of public See also:notice, and not less modest in private life . She died at See also:Hampstead on the 6th of See also:November 1901 . See the Life, by M . H . Spielmann and G . S . See also:Layard (19o5) .

(M . H .

End of Article: KATE GREENAWAY (1846-1901)
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