Online Encyclopedia

GREENLAW (a " grassy hill ")

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 548 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GREENLAW (a " grassy hill ")  , a
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town of
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Berwickshire, Scot-
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land . Pop . (1901) 611 . It is situated on the Blackadder, 62; m . S.E. of
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Edinburgh by the North
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British railway
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company's branch
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line from Reston Junction to St Boswells . The town was built towards the end of the 17th century, to take the place of an older one, which stood about a mile to the S.E . It was the county town from 1696 to 1853, when for several years it shared this dignity with
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Duns, which, however, is now the
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sole capital . The chief manufactures are woollens and agricultural implements . About 3 M. to the S. the ruin of Hume Castle, founded in the 13th century, occupies a commanding site . Captured by the
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English in 1547, in spite of Lady Home's gallant defence, it was retaken two years afterwards, only to fall again in 1569 . After its surrender to Cromwell in 165o it gradually decayed . Towards the close of the 18th century the 3rd
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earl of Marchmont had the walls rebuilt out of the old stones, and the castle, though a mere shell of the
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original structure, is now a picturesque ruin .

End of Article: GREENLAW (a " grassy hill ")
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