See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

FREDERICK See also:

• FREDERICK GREENWOOD (1830-19o9)
• GREENWOOD, JOHN (d. 1593)

GREENWOOD (1830-19o9)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English journalist and See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of letters, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• APRIL

April 183o . He was one of three See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers—the others being See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James and See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles—who all gained reputation as journalists . See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick started See also:

• LIFE

life in a See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, but at an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age began to write in See also:

• PERIODICALS

periodicals . In 1853 he contributed a See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

sketch of See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon III. to a See also:

• VOLUME

volume called The Napoleon See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

Dynasty (2nd ed., 1855) . He also wrote several novels: The Loves of an See also:

• APOTHECARY (from the Lat. apothecarius, a keeper of an apotheca, Gr. aroth is , a store)

Apothecary (1854), The Path of See also:

• ROSES, WARS OF THE

Roses (1859) and (with his See also:

• BROTHER

brother James) Under a See also:

• CLOUD (from the same root, if not the same word, as " clod," a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages for a mass or lump; it is first applied in the usual sense in the late 13th century; the Anglo-Saxon chid is only used in the sense of " a ma

Cloud (186o) . To the second number of the Cornhill See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine he contributed " An See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

Essay without End," and this led to an introduction to See also:

• THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKEPEACE (1811-1863)

Thackeray . In 1862, when Thackeray resigned the editorship of the Cornhill, See also:

• GREENWOOD, FREDERICK (1830-19o9)
• GREENWOOD, JOHN (d. 1593)

Greenwood became See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint editor with G . H . See also:

• LEWES
• LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

Lewes . In 1864 he was appointed See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole editor, a See also:

• POST

post which he held until 1868 . While at the Cornhill he wrote an See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in which he suggested, to some extent, how Thackeray might have intended to conclude his unfinished See also:

• WORK

work See also:

• DENIS (DIoNysms), SAINT
• DENIS, JOHANN NEPOMUK COSMAS MICHAEL (1729-1800)

Denis See also:

• DUVAL, ALEXANDRE VINCENT
• DUVAL, CLAUDE (1643–1670)

Duval, and in its pages appeared See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret Denzil's See also:

• HISTORY

History, Greenwood's most ambitious work of fiction, published in volume See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form in 1864 . At that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Greenwood had conceived the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of an evening newspaper, which, while containing " all the See also:

• NEWS

news proper to an evening See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal," should, for the most See also:

• PART

part, be made up " of See also:

• ORIGINAL

original articles upon the many things which engage the thoughts, or employ the energies, or amuse the leisure of mankind." Public affairs, literature and See also:

• ART

art, " and all the influences which strengthen or dissipate society " were to be discussed by men whose See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence and authority were equally unquestionable .

See also:

• CANNING, CHARLES JOHN, EARL (1812-1862)
• CANNING, GEORGE (1770-1827)

Canning's See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

Anti-Jacobin and the Saturday See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review of 1864 were the joint See also:

• MODELS

models Greenwood had before him . The idea was taken up by Mr See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, and the See also:

• PALL

Pall Mall See also:

• GAZETTE

Gazette (so named after Thackeray's imaginary See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper in Pendennis) was launched in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1865, with Greenwood as editor . Within a few years he had come to exercise a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence on public affairs . His views somewhat rapidly ripened from what was described as philosophic Liberal-ism into Conservatism . No See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister in Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain, Mr See also:

• GLADSTONE
• GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL (1827-1902)
• GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART (1809–1898)

Gladstone declared, ever had a more able, a more zealous, a more effective supporter for his policy than See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• BEACONSFIELD
• BEACONSFIELD, BENJAMIN DISRAELI, EARL OF

Beaconsfield See also:

• OBSERVATORY

observatory . See also:

• GREENWICH

Greenwich See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

Hospital, as it is still called, became in 1873 a Royal See also:

• NAVAL

Naval See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College . Upon it or its site centre nearly all the See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical associations of the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . The See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble buildings, contrasting strangely with the wharves adjacent and opposite to it, make a striking picture, See also:

• STANDING

standing on the See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low See also:

• RIVER

river-See also:

• BANK

bank with a background formed by the wooded See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation of Greenwich See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park . They occupy the site of an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient royal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace called Greenwich House, which was a favourite royal See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence as early as 1300, but was granted by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry V. to See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• BEAUFORT
• BEAUFORT, FRANCOIS DE VENDOME
• BEAUFORT, HENRY (c. 1377–1447)
• BEAUFORT, LOUIS DE (d. 1795)

Beaufort, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter, from whom it passed to See also:

• HUMPHREY (or HUMFREY), LAWRENCE (1527?-1590)

Humphrey, duke of See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester, who largely improved the See also:

• PROPERTY

property and named it Placentia . It did not revert to the See also:

• CROWN

crown till his See also:

• DEATH

death in 1447 . It was the birthplace of Henry VIII., See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary and Queen See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, and here See also:

• EDWARD

Edward VI. died . The See also:

• BUILDING

building was enlarged by Edward IV., by Henry VIII., who made it one of his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief residences, by James I. and by Charles I., who erected the " Queen's House " for Henrietta Maria .

The See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of See also:

• LAND

land from the. crown " as of the See also:

• MANOR

manor of See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East Greenwich " became at this time a recognized See also:

• FORMULA
• FORMULA (Lat. diminutive of forma, shape, pattern, &c., especially used of rules of judicial procedure)

formula, and occurs in a See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession of See also:

• AMERICAN

American colonial charters from those of See also:

• VIRGINIA
• VIRGINIA, or VERGINIA
• VIRGINIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Virginia in 16o6, 1609 and 1612 to that of New See also:

• JERSEY
• JERSEY, EARLS OF

Jersey in 1674 . Along with other royal palaces Greenwich was at the Revolution appropriated by the See also:

• PROTECTOR

Protector, but it reverted to the crown on the restoration of Charles II., by whom it was pulled down, and the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west wing of the See also:

• PRESENT

present hospital was erected as part of an extensive See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design which was not further carried out . In its unfinished See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state it was assigned by the patent of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William and Mary to certain of the great See also:

• OFFICERS

officers of state, as commissioners for its See also:

• CONVERSION (Lat. conversio, from convertere, to turn or ,change)

conversion into a hospital for See also:

• SEAMEN, LAWS RELATING TO

seamen; and it was opened as such in 1705 . The building consists of four blocks . Behind a See also:

• TERRACE (Fr. terrace, terrasse, from It. terraccia, terrazzo, Lat. terra, earth)

terrace 86o ft. in length, stretching along the river See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, are the buildings erected in the time of Charles II. from Inigo See also:

• JONES
• JONES, ALFRED GILPIN (1824-1906)
• JONES, EBENEZER (182o-186o)
• JONES, ERNEST CHARLES (1819-1869)
• JONES, HENRY (1831-1899)
• JONES, HENRY ARTHUR (1851- )
• JONES, INIGO (1573-1651)
• JONES, JOHN (c. 1800-1882)
• JONES, MICHAEL (d. 1649)
• JONES, OWEN (1741-1814)
• JONES, OWEN (1809-1874)
• JONES, RICHARD (179o-1855)
• JONES, SIR ALFRED LEWIS (1845-1909)
• JONES, SIR WILLIAM (1746-1794)
• JONES, THOMAS RUPERT (1819– )
• JONES, WILLIAM (1726-1800)

Jones's designs, and in that of Queen See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne from designs by See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• CHRISTOPHER, SAINT (Christophorus, Christoferus)

Christopher See also:

• WREN (O. Eng. wrcknna, Mid. Eng. wrenne; Icel. rindill)
• WREN, SIR CHRISTOPHER (1632-1723)

Wren; and behind these buildings are on the west those of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King William and on the east those of Queen Mary, both from Wren's designs . In the King William range is the painted See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall . Here in 18o6 the remains of See also:

• NELSON
• NELSON, HORATIO NELSON, VISCOUNT (1758-1805)
• NELSON, ROBERT (s656-1715)

Nelson See also:

• LAY

lay in state before their See also:

• BURIAL

burial in St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul's See also:

• CATHEDRAL

Cathedral . Its walls and See also:

• CEILING (from a verb " to ceil," i.e. to line or cover; of disputed etymology, but apparently connected with Fr. ciel, Lat. caelum, sky)

ceiling were painted by Sir James See also:

• THORNHILL
• THORNHILL, SIR JAMES (1676-1734)

Thornhill with various emblematic devices, and it is hung with portraits of the most distinguished admirals and paintings of the chief naval battles of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . In the Queen Anne range is the Royal Naval Museum, containing models, See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics of Nelson and of See also:

• FRANKLIN
• FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN (1706-1790)
• FRANKLIN, SIR JOHN (1786-1847)
• FRANKLIN, WILLIAM BUEL (1823-1903)

Franklin, and other See also:

• OBJECTS

objects . In the centre of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal quadrangle of the hospital there is a statue of George II. by Rysbrack, sculptured out of a single See also:

• BLOCK
• BLOCK (from the Fr. bloc, and possibly connected with an Old Ger. Block, obstruction, cf. " baulk ")
• BLOCK, MAURICE (1816–19or)

block of See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble taken from the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French by See also:

• ADMIRAL

Admiral Sir George See also:

• ROOKE, SIR GEORGE (1650-1709)

Rooke . In the upper quadrangle is a bust of Nelson by See also:

• CHANTREY, SIR FRANCIS LEGATT (1782-1841)

Chantrey, and there are various other memorials and relics . The See also:

• OLDEST

oldest part of the building was in some measure rebuilt in 1811, and the present See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel was erected to replace one destroyed by See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire in 1779 .

The endowments of the hospital were increased at various periods from bequests and forfeited estates . Formerly 2700 retired seamen were boarded within it, and 5000 or 6oco others, called out-pensioners, received stipends at various rates out of its funds; but in 1865 an See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act was passed empowering the See also:

• ADMIRALTY, HIGH COURT OF

Admiralty to See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant liberal See also:

• PENSIONS

pensions in lieu of See also:

• FOOD
• FOOD (like the verb " to feed," from a Teutonic root, whence O. Eng. foda; cf. " fodder "; connected with Gr. lrareicOae, to feed)

food and lodging to such of the inmates as were willing to quit the hospital, and in 1869 another act was passed making their leaving on these conditions compulsory . It was then devoted to the See also:

• ACCOMMODATION (Lat. accommodare, to make fit, from ad, to, cum, with, and modus, measure)

accommodation of the students of the Royal Naval College, the Infirmary being granted to the Seamen's Hospital Society . Behind the College is the Royal Hospital School, where woo boys, sons of See also:

• PETTY, SIR WILLIAM (1623-1687)

petty officers and seamen, are boarded . To the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of the hospital is Greenwich Park (185 acres); lying high, and commanding extensive views over See also:

• LONDON

London, the See also:

• THAMES

Thames and the See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain of See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex . It was enclosed by Humphrey, duke of Gloucester, and laid out by Charles II., and contains a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• AVENUE (the past participle feminine of Fr. avenir, to come to)

avenue of See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish chestnuts planted in his time . In it is situated the Royal Observatory, built in 1675 for the See also:

• ADVANCEMENT

advancement of See also:

• NAVIGATION (from Lat. navis, ship, and agere, to move)

navigation and nautical See also:

• ASTRONOMY (from Gr. &arpov, a star, and v ,usiv, to classify or arrange)

astronomy . From it the exact time is conveyed each See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day at one o'See also:

• CLOCK

clock by electric See also:

• SIGNAL

signal to had in Greenwood . It was on the See also:

• SUGGESTION

suggestion of Greenwood that Beaconsfield See also:

• PURCHASED

purchased in 1875 the See also:

• SUEZ

Suez See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

Canal shares of the See also:

• KHEDIVE

Khedive See also:

• ISMAIL (1830-1895)

Ismail; the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government being ignorant, until informed by Greenwood, that the shares were for See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale and likely to be bought by See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . It was characteristic of Greenwood that he declined to publish the news of the See also:

• PURCHASE

purchase of the shares in the Pall Mall before the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official announcement was made . Early in 188o the Pall Mall changed owners, and the new proprietor required it to support Liberal policy . Greenwood at once resigned his editorship, but in May a new paper, the St James's Gazette, was started for him by Mr Henry Hucks See also:

• GIBBS, JOSIAH WILLARD (1839-1903)
• GIBBS, OLIVER WOLCOTT (1822-1908)

Gibbs (afterwards Lord Aldenham), and Greenwood proceeded to carry on in it the tradition which he had established in the Pall Mall .

At the St James's Greenwood remained for over eight years, continuing to exercise a marked influence upon See also:

• POLITICAL

political affairs, notably as a pungent critic of the Gladstone See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration (188o–1885) and an See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent supporter of Lord See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury . His connexion with the paper ceased in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1888, owing to disagreements with the new proprietor, Mr E . Steinkopff, who had bought the St James's at Greenwood's own suggestion . In See also:

• JANUARY

January 1891 Greenwood brought out a weekly review which he named the Anti-Jacobin . It failed, however, to gain public support, the last number appearing in January 1892 . In 1893 he published The See also:

• LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868)

Lover's See also:

• LEXICON

Lexicon and in 1894 See also:

• IMAGINATION

Imagination in Dreams . He continued to See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express his views on political and social questions in contributions to See also:

• NEWSPAPERS

newspapers and magazines, See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing frequently in the See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster Gazette, the Pall Mall, See also:

• BLACKWOOD, WILLIAM (1776-1834)

Blackwood, the Cornhill, &c . Towards the end of his life his political views reverted in some respects to the Liberalism of his early days . In the words of George See also:

• MEREDITH, GEORGE (1828-1908)

Meredith " Greenwood was not only a great journalist, he had a statesman's See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head . The See also:

• NATIONAL

national interests were always urgent at his See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

heart." He was remarkable for securing for his papers the services of the ablest writers of the day, and for the See also:

• GIFT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. die Gift, gift, das Gift, poison, formed from the Teut. stem gab-, to give, cf. Dutch geven, Ger. geben; in O. Eng. the word appears with initial y, the guttural of later English is due to Scandinavian influence)

gift of recognizing merit in new writers, such, for instance, as See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Jeffries and J . M . See also:

• BARRIE
• BARRIE, JAMES MATTHEW (186o- )

Barrie .

His See also:

• INSTINCT

instinct for capacity in others was as sure as was his journalistic See also:

• JUDGMENT

judgment . In 1905, on the occasion of his 75th birthday, a See also:

• DINNER

dinner was given in his See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour by leading statesmen, journalists, and men of letters (with See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• MORLEY
• MORLEY [oP BLACKBURN], JOHN MORLEY
• MORLEY, BARONS AND EARLS OF
• MORLEY, GEORGE (1597-1684)
• MORLEY, HENRY (1822-1894)
• MORLEY, SAMUEL (18o9–1886)

Morley—who had succeeded him as editor of the Pall Mall—in the See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair) . In May 1907 he contributed to Blackwood an article on " The New Journalism," in which he See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew a See also:

• SHARP, GRANVILLE (1735-1813)
• SHARP, JAMES (1618-1679)
• SHARP, JOHN (1645-1714)
• SHARP, RICHARD (1759-1835)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1749-1824)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1856-1905)

sharp contrast between the old and the new conditions under which the work of a newspaper writer is See also:

• CON

con-ducted . He died at See also:

• SYDENHAM
• SYDENHAM, CHARLES EDWARD
• SYDENHAM, THOMAS (1624-1689)

Sydenham on the 14th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1909 . See Honouring Frederick Greenwood, being a See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report of the speeches at the dinner on the 8th of April 1905 (London, privately printed, 1905); " See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

Birth and See also:

• INFANCY

Infancy of the Pall Mall Gazette," an article contributed by Greenwood to the Pall Mall of the 14th of April 1897; " The Blowing of the See also:

• TRUMPET (Fr. trompette, clairon; Ger. ,Trompete, Klarino, Trummet; Ital. tromba, trombetta, clarino)
• TRUMPET, SPEAKING AND HEARING

Trumpet " in the introduction to the St James's (May 31, 1880); obituary notices in the See also:

• ATHENAEUM

Athenaeum (Dec . 25, 1909) and The Times (Dec . 17, 1909) .