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WILLIAM HENRY GREEN (.1825–1900)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 536 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM HENRY GREEN (.1825–1900)  ,
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American
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Hebrew scholar, was born in Groveville, near
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Bordentown, New Jersey, on the 27th of
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January 1825 . He was descended in the
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sixth generation from Jonathan Dickinson, first president of the College of New Jersey (now
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Princeton University), and his ancestors had been closely connected with the Presbyterian church . He graduated in 184o from
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Lafayette College, where he was tutor in mathematics (184o–1842) and .adjunct professor (1843–1844) . In 1846 he graduated from Princeton Theological Seminary, and was instructor in Hebrew there in 1846–1849 . He was ordained in 1848 and was pastor of the Central Presbyterian church of
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Philadelphia in 1849–1851 . From August 1851 until his
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death, in Princeton, New Jersey, on the loth of
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February 1900, he was professor of Biblical and
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Oriental Literature in Princeton Theological Seminary . From 1859 the title of his chair was Oriental and Old Testament Literature . In 1868 he refused the
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presidency of Princeton College; as senior professor he was long acting head of the Theological Seminary . He was a
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great Hebrew teacher: his Grammar of the Hebrew Language (1861, revised 1888) was a distinct improvement in method on Gesenius, Roediger, Ewald and Nordheimer . All his knowledge of Semitic
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languages he used in a " conservative Higher Criticism," which is maintained in the following
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works: The
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Pentateuch Vindicated from the Aspersions of Bishop Colenso (1863), Moses and the Prophets (1883), The Hebrew Feasts in their Relation to
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Recent Critical Hypotheses Concerning the Pentateuch (1885),T he Unity of the
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Book of Genesis (1895), The Higher Criticism of the Pentateuch (1895), and A General Introduction to the Old Testament, vol. i .
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Canon (1898), vol. ii . Text (1899) .

He was the scholarly

leader of the orthodox wing of the Presbyterian church in
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America, and was moderator of the General Assembly of 1891 . Green was chair-man of the Old Testament committee of the Anglo-American Bible revision committee . See the articles by John D . Davis in The Biblical
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World, new series, vol. xv., pp . 406-413 (Chicago, 1900), and The Presbyterian and Reformed Review, vol. xi. pp . 377-396 (Philadelphia, 1900) .

End of Article: WILLIAM HENRY GREEN (.1825–1900)
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