OF See also:

• TOURS

TOURS ST See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• OF TOURS ST GREGORY (538-594)

GREGORY (538-594)  , historian of the See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of the See also:

• ARVERNI

Arverni (the See also:

• MODERN

modern Clermont-See also:

• FERRAND, ANTOINE FRANCOIS CLAUDE, COMTE

Ferrand) on the 3oth of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 538 . His real name was Georgius Florentius, Georgius being his grandfather's name and Florentius his See also:

• FATHER

father's . He was called See also:

• GREGORY
• GREGORY (Gregorius)
• GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
• GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
• GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
• GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
• GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
• GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)

Gregory after his maternal See also:

• GREAT

great-grandfather, the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• LANGRES

Langres . Gregory belonged to an illustrious senatorial See also:

• FAMILY

family, many of whose members held high See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church and See also:

• BEAR
• BEAR, BLACK
• BEAR, BROWN
• BEAR, GRIZZLY
• BEAR, ISABELLINE
• BEAR, WHITE

bear honoured names in the See also:

• HISTORY

history of See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity . He was descended, it is said, from Vettius Epagathus, who was martyred at See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons in 177 with St Pothinus; his paternal See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, See also:

• GALLUS, C
• GALLUS, CORNELIUS (c. 70-26 B.C.)
• GALLUS, GAIUS AELIUS
• GALLUS, GAIUS CESTIUS
• GALLUS, GAIUS SULPICIUS

Gallus, was bishop of Clermont; his maternal See also:

• GRAND

grand-uncle, Nicetius (St Nizier), occupied the see of Lyons; and he was a kinsman of See also:

• EUPHRONIUS

Euphronius, bishop of See also:

• TOURS

Tours . Gregory lost his father See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early, and his See also:

• MOTHER

mother Armentaria settled in the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• BURGUNDY

Burgundy on an See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate belonging to her near See also:

• CAVAILLON

Cavaillon, where her son often visited her . Gregory was brought up at Clermont-Ferrand by his uncle Gallus and by his successor, Avitus, and there he received his See also:

• EDUCATION

education . Among profane authors he read the first six books of the Aeneid and See also:

• SALLUST [Gams SALLUSTIUS CRlspus] (86–34 B.c.)

Sallust's history of the See also:

• CATILINE [Lucius SERGIUS CATILINA] (C. I08-62 B.C.)

Catiline See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy, but his education was mainly religious . The principles of See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion he learnt from the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible, Sulpicius See also:

• SEVERUS
• SEVERUS, SULPICIUS (c. 363–c. 425)

Severus and some lives of See also:

• SAINTS, BATTLE OF THE

saints, but to patristic literature and the subtleties of See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology he remained a stranger . In 563, at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of twenty-five, he was ordained See also:

• DEACON (Gr. S&& ovos, minister, servant)

deacon . Falling seriously See also:

• ILL

ill, he went to Tours to seek a cure at the See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin . At Tours he lived with Euphronius, and so great was the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man's popularity that, on the See also:

• DEATH

death of Euphronius in 573, the See also:

• PEOPLE

people unanimously designated him bishop .

At that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Tours belonged to See also:

• AUSTRASIA

Austrasia, and See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• SIGEBERT (d. 575)

Sigebert hastened to confirm Gregory's See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election . After the assassination of Sigebert (575), the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province was ruled by See also:

• CHILPERIC

Chilperic for nine years, during which See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period Gregory displayed the greatest See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy in protecting his See also:

• TOWN

town and church from the Frankish king . He had to contend with See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count Leudast, the See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Tours; despite all the king's threats, he refused to give up Chilperic's son Meroving, who had sought See also:

• REFUGE

refuge from his father's wrath at the See also:

• SANCTUARY (from the late Lat. sanctuarium, a sacred place)

sanctuary of St Martin; and he defended Bishop Pretextatus against Chilperic, by whom he had been condemned for celebrating the See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of Merovech and See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• BRUNHILDA (Brunechildis)

Brunhilda . In 58o Gregory was himself accused before a See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council at Berny of using abusive See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language against Queen See also:

• FREDEGOND (Fredigundis) (d. 597)

Fredegond, but he cleared himself of the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge by an See also:

• OATH (0. Eng. ddh)

oath and was acquitted . On the death of Chilperic, Tours remained for two years (584–585) in the hands of See also:

• GUNTRAM, or GONTRAN (561-592)

Guntram, but when Guntram adopted his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew See also:

• CHILDEBERT

Childebert, Sigebert's son, it again became Austrasian . This See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change was welcome to Gregory, who often visited the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . In 586 he was at See also:

• COBLENZ (KOBLENZ)

Coblenz, and on his return to Yvois (the modern Carignan) visited the stylite Wulfilaic; in 588 we hear of him at See also:

• METZ

Metz and also at Chalon-sur-Sa6ne,whither he was sent to obtain from King Guntram the ratification of the pact of Andelot; in 593 he was at See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans, where Childebert had just succeeded his uncle Guntram . In the intervals of these journeys he governed Tours with great firmness, repressing disorders and reducing the monks and nuns to obedience . He died on the 17th of November 594 . Gregory See also:

• LEFT

left many writings, of which he himself gives an enumeration at the end of his Historia Francorum: " Decem libros Historiarum, septem Miraculorum, unum de Vita Patrum scripsi; in Psalterii tractatu librum unum commentatus sum; de Cursibus etiam ecclesiasticis unum librum condidi." The ten books of history are discussed below . The seven books of miracles are divided into the De gloria martyrum, the De virtulibus sancti Juliani, four books of Miracula Sancti See also:

• MARTINI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1706–1784)
• MARTINI, SIMONE (1283-1344)

Martini, and the De gloria confessorum, the last dealing mainly with confessors who had dwelt in the cities of Tours and Clermont . The Vitae patrum consists of twenty See also:

• BIOGRAPHIES

biographies of bishops, abbots and hermits belonging to See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul .

The commentary on the See also:

• PSALMS, BOOK
• PSALMS, BOOK OF, or PSALTER

Psalms is lost, the See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface and the titles of the chapters alone being extant . The See also:

• TREATISE

treatise De cursibus ecclesiasticis, discovered in 18J3, is a liturgical See also:

• MANUAL

manual for determining the See also:

• HOUR

hour of See also:

• DIVERS

divers nocturnal offices by the position of the stars . Gregory also left a See also:

• LIFE

life of St See also:

• ANDREW (Gr. 'AvBp4as, manly)
• ANDREW, JOHN ALBION (1818-1867)

Andrew, translated from the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek, and a history of the Seven Sleepers of See also:

• EPHESUS
• EPHESUS, COUNCIL OF

Ephesus, translated from See also:

• SYRIAC

Syriac . His most important See also:

• WORK

work, however, is the Historia Francorum, which is divided into three parts . The .first four books, which were composed at one time, See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover the period from the creation of the See also:

• WORLD

world to the death of Sigebert in 575 . The first See also:

• BOOK

book, which is a See also:

• MERE
• MERE, ADALBERT (1838-1909)

mere compilation from the See also:

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

chronicles of St See also:

• JEROME, JEROME KLAPKA (1859– )
• JEROME, ST (HIERONYMUS, in full EUSEBIUS SOPHRONIUS HIERONYMUS) (c. 340–420)

Jerome and See also:

• OROSIUS, PAULUS (fl. 415)

Orosius, is of no value . The second book, from 397 to 511, deals with the invasions of the Franks, and is based on the histories of Sulpicius See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander and Renatus Profuturus Frigeridus, now lost; on the catalogues of the bishops of Clermont and Tours; on some lives of saints, e.g . See also:

• REMIGIUS, ST (c. 437-533)

Remigius and See also:

• MAXENTIUS, MARCUS AURELIUS VALERIUS

Maxentius, now lost; on the See also:

• ANNALS (Annales, from annus, a year)

annals of See also:

• ARLES
• ARLES, KINGDOM OF

Arles and See also:

• ANGERS

Angers, now lost; and on legends, either collected by Gregory himself from oral tradition, or cantilenes or epics written in the Latin and Germanic See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages . In the third and See also:

• FOURTH

fourth books the earlier See also:

• PART

part is based on materials collected from men older than himself; of the later events he was himself an See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye-See also:

• WITNESS
• WITNESS (from O. Eng. witan, to know)

witness . The fifth and See also:

• SIXTH

sixth books, up to the death of Chilperic (584), See also:

• DEAL

deal with matters within his own experience . The first six books are often See also:

• SEPARATE

separate 'n the See also:

• MSS

MSS., and it was these alone that were used by thechronicler Fredegarius in his abridgment of Gregory's history . To the first six books Gregory subsequently added chapters on the bishops Salonius and See also:

• SAGITTARIUS (" the archer ")

Sagittarius, and on his quarrels with See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

Felix of See also:

• NANTES
• NANTES, EDICT OF

Nantes .

The authenticity of these chapters has been undeservedly attacked by See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic writers . Books vii. to x., from 584 to 591, were written in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of a See also:

• DIARY

diary; of each important event, as it occurred, he inserted an See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account in his book . The last six books are of great See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical value . Gregory had an intimate knowledge of contemporary events . He was frequently at court, and he found Tours an excellent See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place for See also:

• COLLECTING

collecting See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information . The See also:

• SHRINE (Lat. scrinium, a case or chest for books, hence a casket; from scribere, to write, Fr. ecrin, Ital. scrigno)

shrine of St Martin attracted the sick from all quarters, and the See also:

• BASILICA

basilica of the See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

saint was a favourite sanctuary for See also:

• POLITICAL

political refugees . Moreover, Tours was on the high road between the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north and See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and was a convenient See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage for travellers, the ambassadors going to and from See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain frequently halting there . Gregory plied every one with questions, and in this way gathered a great See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass of detailed information . He was, besides, at great pains to be an impartial writer, but was not always successful . His devotion to Austrasia made him very See also:

• BITTER, KARL THEODORE FRANCIS (1867– )

bitter against, and perhaps unjust to, the sovereigns of See also:

• NEUSTRIA

Neustria, Chilperic and Fredegond . As an orthodox See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian, he had no See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good word for the Arians . He excuses the crimes of See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings who protected the church, such as See also:

• CLOVIS [Chlodovech] (c. 466-511)

Clovis, See also:

• CLOTAIRE (CHLOTIIACHAR)

Clotaire I. and Guntram, but had no See also:

• MERCY (adapted from Fr. merci, Lat. merces, reward)
• MERCY (or MERCI), FRANZ, FREIHERR VON

mercy for those who violated ecclesiastical privileges .

This attitude, no doubt, explains.his hatred for Chilperic . But if Gregory's historical judgments are suspect, he at least concealed nothing and invented nothing; and we can correct his judgments by his own narrative . His history is a curious See also:

• COMPOUND
• COMPOUND (from Lat. componere, to combine or put together)

compound of artlessness and shrewdness . He was ignorant of the rules of See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar, confused genders and cases, and wrote in the See also:

• VERNACULAR (Lat. verna, dim. vernaculus, a slave horn in his master's house)

vernacular Latin of his time, apart from certain passages which are especially elaborated and filled with poetical and elegant expressions . But in spite of his shortcomings he is an exceedingly attractive writer, and his mastery of the See also:

• ART

art of narrative has earned for him the name of the See also:

• HERODOTUS (c. 484-425 B.C.)

Herodotus of the barbarians . T . Ruinart brought out a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete edition of Gregory's See also:

• WORKS

works at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1699 . The best modern complete edition is that of W . See also:

• ARNDT, ERNST MORITZ (1769-1860)
• ARNDT, JOHANN (1555-1621)

Arndt and B . Krusch in Mon . Germ. hist. script. rer . Merov .

(vol. i., 1885) . Of the many See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of the Historia Francorum may be mentioned those of See also:

• GUADET, MARGUERITE ELIE (1753-1794)

Guadet and Taranne in the See also:

• SOC

Soc. de l'hist. de France (4 vols., with See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation, 1836–1838), of Omont (the first six books; a See also:

• REPRODUCTION

reproduction of the See also:

• CORVEY

Corvey MS.) and of G . Collon (the last four books; a reproduction of the See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels MS . No . 9, 403) . Gregory's hagiographic works were published by H . Bordier in the Soc. de l'hist. de France (4 vols., with French translation, 1857-1864) . Cf . J . W . Lobell, Gregor von Tours and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Zeit (2nd ed., See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1868) ; G . See also:

• MONOD, ADOLPHE (1802–1856)
• MONOD, GABRIEL (1844– )

Monod, " Etudes critiques sur See also:

• LES

les See also:

• SOURCES

sources de 1'histoire merovingienne " in the Bibl. de l'Ecole See also:

• DES

des Hautes Etudes (1872) ; G .

Kurth, " See also:

• GREGOIRE, HENRI (1750—1831)

Gregoire de Tours et les etudes classiques au See also:

• VIE

VIe siecle in the Revue des questions historiques (See also:

• XXIV

xxiv . 586 seq., 1878) ; Max See also:

• BONNET
• BONNET, CHARLES (172o–1793)

Bonnet, Le Latin de Gregoire de Tours (Paris, 1890) . For details, see Ulysse See also:

• CHEVALIER, ALBERT (1861– )
• CHEVALIER, MICHEL (1806-1879)
• CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )

Chevalier, Biobibliographie (2nd ed.) . (C .