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SIR BEVIL GRENVILLE (1596-1643)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 580 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR BEVIL See also:GRENVILLE (1596-1643)  , Royalist soldier in the See also:English See also:Civil See also:War (see See also:GREAT See also:REBELLION), was educated at See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:Oxford . As member of See also:Parliament, first for See also:Cornwall, then for See also:Launceston, See also:Grenville supported See also:Sir See also:John See also:Eliot and the opposition, and his intimacy with Eliot was lifelong . In 1639, however, he appears as a royalist going to the Scottish War in the See also:train of See also:Charles I . The reasons of this See also:change of front are unknown, but Grenville's See also:honour was above suspicion, and he must have entirely convinced himself that he was doing right . At any See also:rate he was a very valuable recruit to the royalist cause, being " the most generally loved See also:man in Cornwall." At the outbreak of the Civil War he and others of the gentry not only proclaimed the See also:king's See also:Commission of See also:Array at Launceston assizes, but also persuaded the See also:grand See also:jury of the See also:county to declare their opponents guilty of See also:riot and unlawful See also:assembly, whereupon the Posse comitatus was called out to expel them . Under the command of Sir See also:Ralph See also:Hopton, Sir Bevil took adistinguished See also:part in the See also:action of Bradock Down, and at Stratton (16 May 1643), where the See also:parliamentary See also:earl of See also:Stamford was completely routed by the Cornishmen, led one of the storming parties which captured Chudleigh's lines (See also:Clarendon, vii . 89) . A See also:month later, the endeavour of Hopton to unite with See also:Maurice and See also:Hertford from Oxford brought on the See also:battle of Lansdown, near See also:Bath . Here Grenville was killed at the See also:head of the Cornish See also:infantry as it reached the See also:top of the See also:hill . His See also:death was a See also:blow from which the king's cause in the See also:West never recovered, for he alone knew how to handle the Cornishmen . Hopton they revered and respected, but Grenville they loved as peculiarly their own See also:commander, 'and after his death there is little more heard of the reckless valour which had won Stratton and Lansdown . Grenville is the type of all that was best in English royalism .

He was neither rapacious, drunken nor dissolute, but his See also:

loyalty was unselfish, his See also:life pure and his skill no less than his bravery unquestionable . A See also:monument to him has been erected on the See also:field of Lansdown . See See also:Lloyd, See also:Memoirs of Excellent Personages (1668) ; S . R . See also:Gardiner, See also:History of the English Civil War (vol. i. passim) .

End of Article: SIR BEVIL GRENVILLE (1596-1643)
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