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GRENVILLE (or GRANVILLE), SIR RICHARD...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 581 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRENVILLE (or See also:GRANVILLE), See also:SIR See also:RICHARD (r600-1658)  , See also:English royalist, was the third son of See also:Sir See also:Bernard See also:Grenville (1559-1636), and a See also:grandson of the famous See also:seaman, Sir See also:Richard Grenville . Having served in See also:France, See also:Germany and the Nether-, lands, Grenville gained the favour of the See also:duke of See also:Buckingham, 'took See also:part in the expeditions to See also:Cadiz, to the See also:island of Rile and to La Rochelle, was knighted, and in 1628 was chosen member of See also:parliament for See also:Fowey . Having married See also:Mary Fitz (1596-1671), widow of Sir See also:Charles See also:Howard (d . 1622) and a See also:lady of See also:fortune, Grenville was made a See also:baronet in 1630; his violent See also:temper, however, made the See also:marriage an unhappy one, and he was ruined 581 and imprisoned as the result of two lawsuits, one with his wife, and the other with her kinsman, the See also:earl Of See also:Suffolk . In 1633 he escaped from See also:prison and went to Germany, returning to See also:England six years later to join the See also:army which Charles I. was See also:collecting to See also:march against the Scots . See also:Early in 1641, just after the out-break of the Irish See also:rebellion, Sir Richard led some troops to See also:Ireland, where he won some fame and became See also:governor of See also:Trim; then returning to England in 1643 he was arrested at See also:Liverpool by an officer of the parliament, but was soon released and sent to join the See also:parliamentary army . Having, however, secured men and See also:money, he hurried to Charles I. at See also:Oxford and was despatched to take part in the See also:siege of See also:Plymouth, quickly becoming the See also:leader of the forces engaged in this enterprise . Compelled to raise the siege he retired into See also:Cornwall, where he helped to resist the advancing Parliamentarians; but he quickly showed signs of insubordination, and, whilst sharing in the siege of See also:Taunton, he was wounded and obliged to resign his command . About this See also:time loud complaints were brought against Grenville . He had behaved, it was said, in a very arbitrary See also:fashion; he had hanged some men and imprisoned others; he had extorted money and had used the contributions towards the cost of the See also:war for his own ends . Many of these charges were undoubtedly true, but upon his recovery the councillors of the See also:prince of See also:Wales gave him a position under See also:Lord See also:Goring, whom, however, he refused to obey . Equally recalcitrant was his attitude towards Goring's successor, Sir See also:Ralph See also:Hopton, and in See also:January 1646 he was arrested .

But he was soon released; he went to France and See also:

Italy, and after visiting England in disguise passed some time in See also:Holland . He was excepted by parliament from See also:pardon in 1648, and after the See also:king's See also:execution he was with Charles II. in France and elsewhere until some unfounded See also:accusation which he brought against See also:Edward See also:Hyde, afterwards earl of See also:Clarendon, led to his removal from See also:court . He died in 1658, and was buried at See also:Ghent . In 1644, when Grenville deserted the parliamentary party, a See also:proclamation was put out against him; in this there were attached to his name several offensive epithets, among them being skellum, a word probably derived from the See also:German Sclaelm, a See also:scoundrel . Hence he is often called " skellum Grenville." Grenville wrote an See also:account of affairs in the See also:west of England, which was printed in T . See also:Carte's See also:Original Letters (1739) . To this See also:partisan account Clarendon See also:drew up an See also:answer, the bulk of which he after-wards incorporated in his See also:History . In 1654 Grenville wrote his Single See also:defence against all aspersions of all See also:malignant persons . This is printed in the See also:Works of See also:George See also:Granville, Lord See also:Lansdowne (See also:London, 1736), where Lansdowne's Vindication of his kinsman, Sir Richard, against Clarendon's charges is also found . See also Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, edited by W . D . Macray (Oxford, 1888) ; and R .

Granville, The King's See also:

General in the West (1908) .

End of Article: GRENVILLE (or GRANVILLE), SIR RICHARD (r600-1658)
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